Overview of the ITER EC upper launcher

• Published in: Nuclear fusion 2008-05, Vol.48 (5), p.054013
• Main Authors: Henderson, M.A, Heidinger, R, Strauss, D, Bertizzolo, R, Bruschi, A, Chavan, R, Ciattaglia, E, Cirant, S, Collazos, A, Danilov, I, Dolizy, F, Duron, J, Farina, D, Fischer, U, Gantenbein, G, Hailfinger, G, Kasparek, W, Kleefeldt, K, Landis, J.-D, Meier, A, Moro, A, Platania, P, Plaum, B, Poli, E, Ramponi, G, Saibene, G, Sanchez, F, Sauter, O, Serikov, A, Shidara, H, Sozzi, C, Spaeh, P, Udintsev, V.S, Zohm, H, Zucca, C
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Exact sciences and technology; Magnetic confinement and equilibrium; Physics; Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges; Physics of plasmas and electric discharges; Plasma macroinstabilities (magnetohydrodynamic, e.g., kink, fire-hose, mirror, ballooning, tearing, trapped-particle, flute, rayleigh-taylor, etc.); Tokamaks; Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams
• ISSN: 0029-5515; 1741-4326
• DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/48/5/054013

The ITER electron cyclotron (EC) upper port antenna (or launcher) is nearing completion of the detailed design stage and the final build-to-print design stage will soon start. The main objective of this launcher is to drive current locally to stabilize the neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) (depositing ECCD inside of the island that forms on either the q = 3/2 or 2 rational magnetic flux surfaces) and control the sawtooth instability (deposit ECCD near the q = 1 surface). The launcher should be capable of steering the focused beam deposition location to the resonant flux surface over the range in which the q = 1, 3/2 and 2 surfaces are expected to be found for various plasma equilibria susceptible to the onset of NTMs and sawteeth. The aim of this paper is to provide the design status of the principal components that make up the launcher: port plug, mm-wave system and shield block components. The port plug represents the chamber that provides a rigid support structure that houses the mm-wave and shield blocks. The mm-wave system comprises the components used to guide the RF beams through the port plug structure and refocus the beams far into the plasma. The shield block components are used to attenuate the nuclear radiation from the burning plasma, protecting the fragile in-port components and reducing the neutron streaming through the port assembly. The design of these three subsystems is described; in addition, the relevant thermo-mechanical and electro-magnetic analyses are reviewed for critical design issues.