Black Hole Hair in Higher Dimensions

• Published in: Communications in theoretical physics 2010-02, Vol.53 (2), p.285-290
• Main Author: 曹超 陈一新 李剑龙
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: PR方程; 玩具模型; 真空问题; 能量密度; 超弦理论; 静态平衡
• ISSN: 0253-6102
• DOI: 10.1088/0253-6102/53/2/16

We study the property of matter in equilibrium with a static, spherically symmetric black hole in D- dimensional spacetime. It requires that this kind of matter has an equation of state ω≡pr/ρ = -n/（n ＋ 2k）, k, n ∈ N （where n 〉 1 corresponds to a mixture of vacuum matter and ＂hair＂ matter）, which seems to be independent of D. However, when we associate this result with specific models, we find that these hairy black holes can live only in some special dimensional spacetime： （i） D = 2 ＋ 2k/n while the black hole is surrounded by cosmic strings, which requires D is even or D ∈ N, depending on the value of n, this is consistent with some important results in superstring theory, it might reveal the relation between cosmic string and superstring in another aspect; （ii） the black hole can be surrounded by linear dilaton field only in 4-dimensional spacetime. In both cases, D = 4 is special. We also present some examples of such hairy black holes in higher dimensions, including a toy model with negative energy density.