The Effects of Compulsory-Schooling Laws on Teenage Marriage and Births in Turkey

We estimate the effects of the extension of compulsory schooling from 5 to 8 years in Turkey on marriage and birth outcomes of teenage girls, using a regression discontinuity design. This law increases girls’ schooling by roughly 1 year on average, substantially reducing the probability of marriage...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of human capital 2018-12, Vol.12 (4), p.640-668
Main Authors: Kırdar, Murat G., Dayıoğlu, Meltem, Koç, İsmet
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent girls
Age differences
Births
Childbirth & labor
Compulsory
Compulsory education
Discontinuity
First born
Girls
Human capital
Marriage
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Summary:We estimate the effects of the extension of compulsory schooling from 5 to 8 years in Turkey on marriage and birth outcomes of teenage girls, using a regression discontinuity design. This law increases girls’ schooling by roughly 1 year on average, substantially reducing the probability of marriage by age 16 and first birth by age 17. These effects disappear after ages 17 for marriage and 18 for first birth. These results suggest that this law has strong compulsory-attendance effects during the newly mandated years and human capital effects afterward on marriage and birth outcomes. However, the human capital effects vanish after a couple of years, when students become free to leave school.
ISSN:1932-8575
1932-8664
DOI:10.1086/700076