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MORPHOLOGY OF "PENNISETUM ORIENTALE" (POACEAE: PANICEAE)
Pennisetum orientale Rich., a polymorphic species, is potentially important as an ornamental and as a valuable source for germplasm in forage crop improvement programs. Unfortunately little information is available on the diversity within U.S. collections. This investigation was initiated to provide...
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Published in: | SIDA, contributions to botany contributions to botany, 1996-09, Vol.17 (1), p.163-171 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Pennisetum orientale Rich., a polymorphic species, is potentially important as an ornamental and as a valuable source for germplasm in forage crop improvement programs. Unfortunately little information is available on the diversity within U.S. collections. This investigation was initiated to provide an extensive morphological analysis of each of eleven P. orientale accessions and to characterize the germplasm. Cytological studies revealed that all accessions were tetraploids (2n=36) and that the method of reproduction being sexual or aposporus apomicts. Based on plant heights, leaf blade lengths and widths, inflorescence density, and growth habit in College Station (with a latitude of 31.5°) , Texas, the accessions 269961, 330717, 271595, 433, and Cowboy appeared to have the best forage potential. However, this has yet to be supported by studies on nutritional value. There were also some distinct taxonomic features such as the longest ligule length in PI 315867; central spikelet length in PI's 215600 and 315867 which was significantly longer than all the other accessions. Furthermore, long anthers and filaments were observed in PI's 330717 and 315867. Additional germplasm acquisitions from non-represented areas could expand genetic diversity in the germplasm collection. Pennisetum orientale Rich, es una especie polimórfica que tiene importancia potencial como planta ornamental y como fuente valiosa de germoplasma en los programas de mejora de forrajes. Desgraciadamente hay poca información disponible sobre la diversidad en las colecciones estadounidenses. Esta investigación se inició para realizar un análisis morfológico amplio de cada una de once adquisiciones de P. orientale y para caracterizar el germoplasma. Los estudios citológicos revelaron que todas las muestras eran tetraploides (2n=36) y que el método de reproducción es sexual o apomixis apospórica. Basándose en la altura de las plantas, longitud y anchura de la lámina de la hoja, densidad de la inflorescencia y hábito de crecimiento en la College Station (con una latitud 31.5°), Texas, las muestras 269961, 330717, 271595, 433, y Cowboy parecen tener el mejor potencial forrajero. Sin embargo ésto aún no ha sido comprobado con estudios del valor nutritivo. También se encontraron algunas características taxonómicas diferentes, tales como la mayor longitud de la lígula en PI 315867, longitud de la espiguilla central en PI's 215600 y 315867 que era significativamente más larga que en todas las otras m |
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ISSN: | 0036-1488 2334-3273 |