Articulated Vehicle Yaw Stability During Braking – A Parametric Study

An efficient model for simulating articulated vehicle dynamics for yaw stability during heavy braking is developed. The system's governing equations are derived using Lagrange's Equations, eliminating the need for any assumptions concerning forces at the tractor-trailer hitch. Detailed par...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:SAE transactions 2004-01, Vol.113, p.248-255
Main Authors: Seluga, Kristopher J., Obert, Richard M., Ojalvo, Irving U.
Format: Article
Language:English
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:An efficient model for simulating articulated vehicle dynamics for yaw stability during heavy braking is developed. The system's governing equations are derived using Lagrange's Equations, eliminating the need for any assumptions concerning forces at the tractor-trailer hitch. Detailed parametric results are presented. Six important dimensionless parameter groups affecting yaw stability are identified. Parametric plots based upon numerical simulations, are presented and a yaw stability limit criterion is defined to evaluate the simulation results. The graphical results show that increasing trailer braking consistently increases stability, while increasing the trailer to tractor weight-ratio decreases stability assuming balanced tractor braking. The most influential parameter affecting vehicle stability is the trailer fore/aft C.G. position.
ISSN:0096-736X
2577-1531