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Adoptive Cell Therapy of Melanoma with Cytokine-induced Killer Cells

Melanoma is the most aggressive skin cancer and its incidence is gradually increasing worldwide. Patients with metastatic melanoma have a very poor prognosis (estimated 5-year survival rate of

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Published in:Immune network 2015, Vol.15 (2), p.58-65
Main Authors: Kim, Ji Sung, Kim, Yong Guk, Pyo, Minji, Lee, Hong Kyung, Hong, Jin Tae, Kim, Youngsoo, Han, Sang-Bae
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 58
container_title Immune network
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creator Kim, Ji Sung
Kim, Yong Guk
Pyo, Minji
Lee, Hong Kyung
Hong, Jin Tae
Kim, Youngsoo
Han, Sang-Bae
description Melanoma is the most aggressive skin cancer and its incidence is gradually increasing worldwide. Patients with metastatic melanoma have a very poor prognosis (estimated 5-year survival rate of
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Patients with metastatic melanoma have a very poor prognosis (estimated 5-year survival rate of &lt;16%). In the last few years, several drugs have been approved for malignant melanoma, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint blockades. Although new therapeutic agents have improved progression-free and overall survival, their use is limited by drug resistance and drug-related toxicity. At the same time, adoptive cell therapy of metastatic melanoma with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes has shown promising results in preclinical and clinical studies. In this review, we summarize the currently available drugs for treatment of malignant melanoma. In addition, we suggest cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells as another candidate approach for adoptive cell therapy of melanoma. 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title Adoptive Cell Therapy of Melanoma with Cytokine-induced Killer Cells
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