Effects of various prophylactic procedures on titanium surfaces and biofilm formation

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of various prophylactic treatments of titanium implants on bacterial biofilm formation, correlating surface modifications with the biofilms produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, Staphylococcus aureus, and bacteria isolated from saliva. Me...

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Published in:Journal of periodontal & implant science 2018, Vol.48 (6), p.373-382
Main Authors: Di Salle, Anna, Spagnuolo, Gianrico, Conte, Raffaele, Procino, Alfredo, Peluso, Gianfranco, Rengo, Carlo
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of periodontal & implant science
container_volume 48
creator Di Salle, Anna
Spagnuolo, Gianrico
Conte, Raffaele
Procino, Alfredo
Peluso, Gianfranco
Rengo, Carlo
description Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of various prophylactic treatments of titanium implants on bacterial biofilm formation, correlating surface modifications with the biofilms produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, Staphylococcus aureus, and bacteria isolated from saliva. Methods: Pure titanium disks were treated with various prophylactic procedures, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to determine the degree to which surface roughness was modified. To evaluate antibiofilm activity, we used P. aeruginosa PAO1, S. aureus, and saliva-isolated Streptococcus spp., Bacteroides fragilis, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Results: AFM showed that the surface roughness increased after using the air-polishing device and ultrasonic scaler, while a significant reduction was observed after using a curette or polishing with Detartrine ZTM (DZ) abrasive paste. In addition, we only observed a significant (P
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title Effects of various prophylactic procedures on titanium surfaces and biofilm formation
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