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A Key Metabolic Regulator of Bone and Cartilage Health

Taurine, a cysteine-derived zwitterionic sulfonic acid, is a common ingredient in energy drinks and is naturally found in fish and other seafood. In humans, taurine is produced mainly in the liver, and it can also be obtained from food. In target tissues, such as the retina, heart, and skeletal musc...

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Published in:Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul) 2022, 37(4), , pp.559-574
Main Authors: Pérez-Hernández, Elizabeth, Pastrana-Carballo, Jesús Javier, Gómez-Chávez, Fernando, Gupta, Ramesh C, Pérez-Hernández, Nury
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container_issue 4
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container_title Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul)
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creator Pérez-Hernández, Elizabeth
Pastrana-Carballo, Jesús Javier
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Pérez-Hernández, Nury
description Taurine, a cysteine-derived zwitterionic sulfonic acid, is a common ingredient in energy drinks and is naturally found in fish and other seafood. In humans, taurine is produced mainly in the liver, and it can also be obtained from food. In target tissues, such as the retina, heart, and skeletal muscle, it functions as an essential antioxidant, osmolyte, and antiapoptotic agent. Taurine is also involved in energy metabolism and calcium homeostasis. Taurine plays a considerable role in bone growth and development, and high-profile reports have demonstrated the importance of its metabolism for bone health. However, these reports have not been collated for more than 10 years. Therefore, this review focuses on taurine-bone interactions and covers recently discovered aspects of taurine's effects on osteoblastogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, bone structure, and bone pathologies (e.g., osteoporosis and fracture healing), with due attention to the taurine-cartilage relationship.
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subjects Animals
cartilage
Cartilage - metabolism
Humans
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
osteoarthritis
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
Osteogenesis
Osteoporosis
Review
taurine
Taurine - metabolism
내과학
title A Key Metabolic Regulator of Bone and Cartilage Health
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