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Shape controllable synthesis of ZnCdS 1-D nanostructures formed on ITO/glass by using the co-evaporation method
Self-assembled, one dimensional (1-D) Zn 1− x Cd x S nanostructures with a Cd composition of x = 0.11 have been successfully fabricated on indium-tin-oxide/glass substrates by using a co-evaporation method in the absence of any catalyst. The structures and the morphologies of these nanostructures we...
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Published in: | Journal of the Korean Physical Society 2015, 66(2), , pp.219-223 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Self-assembled, one dimensional (1-D) Zn
1−
x
Cd
x
S nanostructures with a Cd composition of
x
= 0.11 have been successfully fabricated on indium-tin-oxide/glass substrates by using a co-evaporation method in the absence of any catalyst. The structures and the morphologies of these nanostructures were studied using X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that the Cd ions occupied the Zn sites in the ZnCdS nanowire. The fabricated ZnCdS nanostructures exhibited various shapes, such as hexagonal nanorods (H-NRs), cylindrical nanorods (C-NRs), nanoneedles (NNs), nanowires (NWs) and nanodumbbells (NDs), for different substrate temperatures. Increasing the substrate temperature resulted in the formation of nanostructures with smaller diameters. The shape-controllable growth of ZnCdS 1-D nanostructures might result in the development of a high-efficiency nano-solar cell. |
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ISSN: | 0374-4884 1976-8524 |
DOI: | 10.3938/jkps.66.219 |