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Nizwaside: a new anticancer pregnane glycoside from the sap of Desmidorchis flava

The sap from the succulent Desmidorchis flava (N.E.Br) Meve and Liede yielded a new pregnane glycoside, named nizwaside whose structure was established using 1D and 2D NMR techniques as well as mass spectrometry (ESIMS). Nizwaside was tested for anticancer, DPPH antioxidant, urease enzyme inhibition...

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Published in:Archives of pharmacal research 2015, 38(12), , pp.2137-2142
Main Authors: Hussain, Hidayat, Raees, Muhammad Adil, Rehman, Najeeb Ur, Al-Rawahi, Ahmed, Csuk, René, Khan, Husain Yar, Abbas, Ghulam, Al-Broumi, Mohammed Abdullah, Green, Ivan R, Elyassi, Ali, Mahmood, Talat, Al-Harrasi, Ahmed
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creator Hussain, Hidayat
Raees, Muhammad Adil
Rehman, Najeeb Ur
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Green, Ivan R
Elyassi, Ali
Mahmood, Talat
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description The sap from the succulent Desmidorchis flava (N.E.Br) Meve and Liede yielded a new pregnane glycoside, named nizwaside whose structure was established using 1D and 2D NMR techniques as well as mass spectrometry (ESIMS). Nizwaside was tested for anticancer, DPPH antioxidant, urease enzyme inhibition, α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition and acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities. Interestingly, nizwaside showed significant anti-proliferative effects on MDA MB231 breast cancer cells with an IC₅₀ of 23.5 µg/ml. Moreover, nizwaside was more effective than Doxorubicin, a well-known clinical anticancer drug, in suppressing MDA MB231 cell proliferation even at concentrations lower than that of Doxorubicin (75 µg/ml nizwaside vs. 100 µg/ml Doxorubicin). On the other hand, nizwaside showed relatively weak antioxidant activity with 15 % inhibition.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12272-015-0653-0
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Nizwaside was tested for anticancer, DPPH antioxidant, urease enzyme inhibition, α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition and acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities. Interestingly, nizwaside showed significant anti-proliferative effects on MDA MB231 breast cancer cells with an IC₅₀ of 23.5 µg/ml. Moreover, nizwaside was more effective than Doxorubicin, a well-known clinical anticancer drug, in suppressing MDA MB231 cell proliferation even at concentrations lower than that of Doxorubicin (75 µg/ml nizwaside vs. 100 µg/ml Doxorubicin). 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Pharm. Res</stitle><addtitle>Arch Pharm Res</addtitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2137</spage><epage>2142</epage><pages>2137-2142</pages><issn>0253-6269</issn><eissn>1976-3786</eissn><abstract>The sap from the succulent Desmidorchis flava (N.E.Br) Meve and Liede yielded a new pregnane glycoside, named nizwaside whose structure was established using 1D and 2D NMR techniques as well as mass spectrometry (ESIMS). Nizwaside was tested for anticancer, DPPH antioxidant, urease enzyme inhibition, α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition and acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities. Interestingly, nizwaside showed significant anti-proliferative effects on MDA MB231 breast cancer cells with an IC₅₀ of 23.5 µg/ml. Moreover, nizwaside was more effective than Doxorubicin, a well-known clinical anticancer drug, in suppressing MDA MB231 cell proliferation even at concentrations lower than that of Doxorubicin (75 µg/ml nizwaside vs. 100 µg/ml Doxorubicin). On the other hand, nizwaside showed relatively weak antioxidant activity with 15 % inhibition.</abstract><cop>Seoul</cop><pub>Pharmaceutical Society of Korea</pub><pmid>26335549</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12272-015-0653-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acetylcholinesterase
alpha-glucosidase
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - isolation & purification
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
Apocynaceae
breast neoplasms
Cell Line, Tumor
cell proliferation
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell Survival - physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
doxorubicin
enzyme inhibition
Female
glycosides
Glycosides - chemistry
Glycosides - isolation & purification
Glycosides - pharmacology
Humans
inhibition
inhibitory concentration 50
mass spectrometry
Medicine
neoplasm cells
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Pregnanes - chemistry
Pregnanes - isolation & purification
Pregnanes - pharmacology
Research Article
sap
urease
약학
title Nizwaside: a new anticancer pregnane glycoside from the sap of Desmidorchis flava
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