Influence of nutrients and LED light intensities on biomass production of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris

• Published in: Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering 2015, 20(2), , pp.284-290
• Main Authors: Khalili, Arezoo, Najafpour, Ghasem D, Amini, Ghazaleh, Samkhaniyani, Faezeh
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algae; Ammonium; ammonium carbonate; ammonium chloride; Analysis; Aquatic plants; biodiesel; Biodiesel fuels; Biomass; biomass production; Biotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chemistry and Materials Science; Chlorella vulgaris; citrates; culture media; Energy consumption; Industrial and Production Engineering; Light emitting diodes; Light intensity; Lipids; magnesium sulfate; mathematical models; Microalgae; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nitrogen sources; Nutrients; Research Paper; sodium nitrate; Studies; Urea; urea nitrogen; Wavelengths; white light; 생물공학
• ISSN: 1226-8372; 1976-3816
• DOI: 10.1007/s12257-013-0845-8

Microalgae are viable sources of biological compounds for biodiesel production. In this study, effects of various types of nitrogen sources and nutrients concentrations in the growth medium and different LED light wavelengths and intensities on biomass production of green algae Chlorella vulgaris were investigated. Warm white light with 80 µmol/m²/sec light intensity was determined as the optimal light for biomass production. The results indicated that microalgae growth with urea as nitrogen source was higher than that of other nitrogen sources such as sodium nitrate, ammonium carbonate and ammonium chloride. Maximum biomass concentration (1.37 g/L) was obtained under the following media compositions: urea 0.25 g/L, K₂HPO₄0.04 g/L, MgSO₄· 7H₂O 0.06 g/L, and ammonium ferric citrate 0.01 g/L. Microalgae growth data under the different light wavelengths and intensities were fitted with a mathematical model.