A phase II trial of haptaplatin/5-FU and leucovorin for advanced stomach cancer

• Published in: Cancer research and treatment 2005, 37(4), , pp.208-211
• Main Authors: Lee, Won Sup, Lee, Gyeong-Won, Kim, Hwal Woong, Lee, Ok-Jae, Lee, Young-Joon, Ko, Gyung Hyuck, Lee, Jong-Seok, Jang, Joung Soon, Ha, Woo Song
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Original; 의약학
• ISSN: 1598-2998; 2005-9256
• DOI: 10.4143/crt.2005.37.4.208

Heptaplatin (SKI-2053 R) is a new platinum analogue, with a better toxicity profile than cisplatin, and has antitumor activity even in cisplatin resistant cell lines. 5-fluoruracil (5-FU) has shown synergy with platinum compounds. This phase II trial was designed to determine the efficacy and toxicities of heptaplatin/ 5-FU (5-fluorouracil) for treating stomach cancer. Thirty-two patients with advanced, measurable gastric adenocarcinomas were enrolled in this trial. The treatment consisted of heptaplatin, 400 mg/m(2)/day (1 hour IV infusion), on day 1 and 5-FU, 800 mg/m(2)/day (12 hours IV infusion), on days 1 to 5. The cycles were repeated every 3 weeks. Of the 26 evaluable patients, 9 had partial responses and 1a complete response (overall response rate, 38%; 95% confidence interval, 19 approximately 57%). The median response duration was 23 weeks (range: 4 approximately 60 weeks). The median time to progression was 26 weeks (range: 3 approximately 68 weeks). The grades III-IV toxicities were mostly hematological toxicities: leucopenia was observed in 11 patients (35%) and thrombocytopenia 4 (13%). No definite neuropathy was observed. Grade I-II nephropathy was also noted: grade I high BUN/creatinine levels occurred in 5 patients (16%), grade II proteinuria 2 (6%), grade I proteinuria 5 (16%). Neutropenic fever developed in 5 patients (16%) and 1 died of pneumonia in a neutropenic state. This study suggests that the regimen of Heptaplatin/5-FU should be effective and have a favorable toxicity profile for the patients suffering with advanced stomach cancer.