Constraining the Mass Loss Geometry of Beta Lyrae

• Published in: Journal of astronomy and space sciences 2012, 29(1), , pp.47-49
• Main Author: Lomax, Jamie R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: accretion disk; beta Lyrae; binaries; hot spot; jet-driven mass loss; mass transfer; 천문학
• ISSN: 2093-5587; 2093-1409
• DOI: 10.5140/JASS.2012.29.1.047

Massive binary stars lose mass by two mechanisms: jet-driven mass loss during periods of active mass transfer and by wind-driven mass loss. Beta Lyrae is an eclipsing, semi-detached binary whose state of active mass transfer provides a unique opportunity to study how the evolution of binary systems is affected by jet-driven mass loss. Roche lobe overflow from the primary star feeds the thick accretion disk which almost completely obscures the mass-gaining star. A hot spot predicted to be on the edge of the accretion disk may be the source of beta Lyrae’s bipolar outflows. I present results from spectropolarimetric data taken with the University of Wisconsin’s Half-Wave Spectropolarimeter and the Flower and Cook Observatory’s photoelastic modulating polarimeter instrument which have implications for our current un\-derstanding of the system’s disk geometry. Using broadband polarimetric analysis, I derive new information about the structure of the disk and the presence and location of a hot spot. These results place constraints on the geometrical distri\-bution of material in beta Lyrae and can help quantify the amount of mass lost from massive interacting binary systems during phases of mass transfer and jet-driven mass loss.