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Effects of multiple drilling on the ischemic capital femoral epiphysis of immature piglets

This study investigated the effects of multiple drilling on the immature capital femoral epiphysis following ischemic injury in a piglet model. Ischemic necrosis of capital femoral epiphysis was induced bilaterally in 12 piglets using a cervical ligation method. Three weeks later, medial, central, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Yonsei medical journal 2011, 52(5), , pp.809-817
Main Authors: Kong, Sun Young, Gong, Sun Young, Kim, Hyun Woo, Park, Hui-Wan, Lee, Seung Yup, Lee, Ki Seok
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This study investigated the effects of multiple drilling on the immature capital femoral epiphysis following ischemic injury in a piglet model. Ischemic necrosis of capital femoral epiphysis was induced bilaterally in 12 piglets using a cervical ligation method. Three weeks later, medial, central, and lateral 3 drill holes were made on the left femoral head using 0.062" K-wire. At 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks following the multiple drilling, femoral heads were harvested from each three piglets. On histologic examination, percent of revascularization, percent of osteoblast surface, capital femoral epiphyseal quotient and proximal femoral growth plate height were evaluated. Untreated right femoral heads served as control. While percent of revascularization of left capital femoral epiphysis with multiple drilling was significantly higher than untreated control side (p
ISSN:0513-5796
1976-2437
DOI:10.3349/ymj.2011.52.5.809