Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Parameters of Hulled and Hull-less Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) DH Lines Inoculated with Fusarium culmorum

Barley worldwide is affected seriously by Fusarium seedling blight (FSB) and Fusarium head blight (FHB) diseases caused by the species The objective of this study was to facilitate the resistance of hulled and hull-less barley at different growth stages to according to direct parameters: disease rat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The plant pathology journal 2019, 35(2), , pp.112-124
Main Authors: Warzecha, Tomasz, Skrzypek, Edyta, Adamski, Tadeusz, Surma, Maria, Kaczmarek, Zygmunt, Sutkowska, Agnieszka
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
chlorophyll a fluorescence
fungal infection
Fusarium head blight
Fusarium seedling blight
spring barley
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Summary:Barley worldwide is affected seriously by Fusarium seedling blight (FSB) and Fusarium head blight (FHB) diseases caused by the species The objective of this study was to facilitate the resistance of hulled and hull-less barley at different growth stages to according to direct parameters: disease rating (DR), fresh weight of leaves and roots, kernel weight per spike, kernel number per spike, plump kernels, and indirect parameters - chlorophyll fluorescence (CF). Plate assay, greenhouse and field tests were performed on 30 spring barley doubled haploid (DH) lines and their parents infected with . Direct parameters proved that hulled genotypes show less symptoms. Most studied chlorophyll fluorescence (CF) parameters (apart from DIo/CS - amount of energy dissipated from PSII for laboratory test, TRo/CS - amount of excitation energy trapped in PSII reaction centers, ETo/CS - amount of energy used for electron transport and RC/CS - number of active reaction centres in the state of fully reduced PSII reaction center in field experiment) were significantly affected by infection. In all experiments, hulled genotypes had higher values of CF parameters compared to hull-less ones. Significant correlations were detected between direct and indirect parameters and also between various environments. It was revealed that ABS/CS, TRo/CS, and RC/CS have significant positive correlation in greenhouse test and field experiment. Significant correlations suggest the possibility of applying the CF parameters in selection of barley DH lines resistant to infection.
ISSN:1598-2254
2093-9280
DOI:10.5423/PPJ.OA.07.2018.0124