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Investigation on health effects of an abandoned metal mine

To investigate potential health risks associated with exposure to metals from an abandoned metal mine, the authors studied people living near an abandoned mine (n=102) and control groups (n=149). Levels of cadmium, copper, arsenic, lead, and zinc were measured in the air, soil, drinking water, and a...

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Published in:Journal of Korean medical science 2008, 23(3), , pp.452-458
Main Authors: Kim, Soyeon, Kwon, Ho-Jang, Cheong, Hae-Kwan, Choi, Kyungho, Jang, Jae-Yeon, Jeong, Woo-Chul, Kim, Dae-Seon, Yu, Seungdo, Kim, Young-Wook, Lee, Kwang-Young, Yang, Seoung-Oh, Jhung, Ik Jae, Yang, Won-Ho, Hong, Yun-Chul
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container_title Journal of Korean medical science
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creator Kim, Soyeon
Kwon, Ho-Jang
Cheong, Hae-Kwan
Choi, Kyungho
Jang, Jae-Yeon
Jeong, Woo-Chul
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Yu, Seungdo
Kim, Young-Wook
Lee, Kwang-Young
Yang, Seoung-Oh
Jhung, Ik Jae
Yang, Won-Ho
Hong, Yun-Chul
description To investigate potential health risks associated with exposure to metals from an abandoned metal mine, the authors studied people living near an abandoned mine (n=102) and control groups (n=149). Levels of cadmium, copper, arsenic, lead, and zinc were measured in the air, soil, drinking water, and agricultural products. To assess individual exposure, biomarkers of each metal in blood and urine were measured. beta2-microglobulin, alpha1-microglobulin, and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase and bone mineral density were measured. Surface soil in the study area showed 2-10 times higher levels of metals compared to that of the control area. Metal concentrations in the groundwater and air did not show any notable differences between groups. Mean concentrations of cadmium and copper in rice and barley from the study area were significantly higher than those of the control area (p
doi_str_mv 10.3346/jkms.2008.23.3.452
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Levels of cadmium, copper, arsenic, lead, and zinc were measured in the air, soil, drinking water, and agricultural products. To assess individual exposure, biomarkers of each metal in blood and urine were measured. beta2-microglobulin, alpha1-microglobulin, and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase and bone mineral density were measured. Surface soil in the study area showed 2-10 times higher levels of metals compared to that of the control area. Metal concentrations in the groundwater and air did not show any notable differences between groups. Mean concentrations of cadmium and copper in rice and barley from the study area were significantly higher than those of the control area (p&lt;0.05). Geometric means of blood and urine cadmium in the study area were 2.9 microg/L and 1.5 microg/g Cr, respectively, significantly higher than those in the control area (p&lt;0.05). There were no differences in the levels of urinary markers of early kidney dysfunction and bone mineral density. 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Levels of cadmium, copper, arsenic, lead, and zinc were measured in the air, soil, drinking water, and agricultural products. To assess individual exposure, biomarkers of each metal in blood and urine were measured. beta2-microglobulin, alpha1-microglobulin, and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase and bone mineral density were measured. Surface soil in the study area showed 2-10 times higher levels of metals compared to that of the control area. Metal concentrations in the groundwater and air did not show any notable differences between groups. Mean concentrations of cadmium and copper in rice and barley from the study area were significantly higher than those of the control area (p&lt;0.05). Geometric means of blood and urine cadmium in the study area were 2.9 microg/L and 1.5 microg/g Cr, respectively, significantly higher than those in the control area (p&lt;0.05). There were no differences in the levels of urinary markers of early kidney dysfunction and bone mineral density. 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The authors conclude that the residents near the abandoned mine were exposed to higher levels of metals through various routes.</abstract><cop>Korea (South)</cop><pub>The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences</pub><pmid>18583882</pmid><doi>10.3346/jkms.2008.23.3.452</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cadmium - blood
Cadmium - urine
Copper - blood
Copper - urine
Environmental Exposure
Environmental Monitoring
Female
Food Contamination
Hordeum
Humans
Korea
Lead - blood
Lead - urine
Male
Middle Aged
Mining
Original
Oryza
Risk Factors
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Zinc - blood
Zinc - urine
의학일반
title Investigation on health effects of an abandoned metal mine
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