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Impact of retrotransposons in pluripotent stem cells
Retrotransposons, which constitute approximately 40% of the human genome, have the capacity to 'jump' across the genome. Their mobility contributes to oncogenesis, evolution, and genomic plasticity of the host genome. Induced pluripotent stem cells as well as embryonic stem cells are more...
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Published in: | Molecules and cells 2012, 34(6), , pp.509-516 |
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creator | Tanaka, Yoshiaki, Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Chung, Leeyup, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Park, I.H., Yale Stem Cell Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA |
description | Retrotransposons, which constitute approximately 40% of the human genome, have the capacity to 'jump' across the genome. Their mobility contributes to oncogenesis, evolution, and genomic plasticity of the host genome. Induced pluripotent stem cells as well as embryonic stem cells are more susceptible than differentiated cells to genomic aberrations including insertion, deletion and duplication. Recent studies have revealed specific behaviors of retrotransposons in pluripotent cells. Here, we review recent progress in understanding retrotransposons and provide a perspective on the relationship between retrotransposons and genomic variation in pluripotent stem cells. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10059-012-0242-8 |
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subjects | Alu Alu Elements Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Biotechnology Cell Biology Cell Differentiation Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism GENOMAS GENOME Genome, Human GENOMES Humans Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism Life Sciences LTR retrotransposon Minireview pluripotent stem cell Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism Retroelements SVA 생물학 |
title | Impact of retrotransposons in pluripotent stem cells |
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