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Facile synthesis, characterization and enhanced catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol using NaBH4 by undoped and Sm3+, Gd3+, Hf3+ doped La2O3 nanoparticles

This work focuses on the synthesis of undoped and doped lanthanum oxide nanoparticles (La 2 O 3 NPs) by a simple co-precipitation method for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) using NaBH 4 as a reducing agent. Their optical properties, morphologies, structure, chemical compositions and...

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Published in:Nano convergence 2019, 6(12), , pp.1-9
Main Authors: Ravi, Guguloth, Sarasija, Madderla, Ayodhya, Dasari, Kumari, Lunavath Shanthi, Ashok, Dongamanti
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creator Ravi, Guguloth
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description This work focuses on the synthesis of undoped and doped lanthanum oxide nanoparticles (La 2 O 3 NPs) by a simple co-precipitation method for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) using NaBH 4 as a reducing agent. Their optical properties, morphologies, structure, chemical compositions and electronic properties were carefully characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, PL and UV–visible absorption spectroscopy. The SEM and TEM images showed various shape morphologies and sizes of the particles. The XRD pattern revealed a polycrystalline nature with the hexagonal structure of the La 2 O 3 NPs. The synthesized undoped and doped La 2 O 3 NPs were also employed as catalysts for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol, it shows that the doped (Sm 3+ , Gd 3+ and Hf 3+ ) La 2 O 3 NPs provided better catalytic activity than the undoped La 2 O 3 NPs. Moreover, Hf 3+ doped La 2 O 3 NPs exhibited an enhanced catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol in 90 min. The catalytic conversion was studied by UV–vis spectroscopy with high reduction rate (k = 2.048 min −1 ). The applications of the present study may utilize in the removal of toxic pollutants in a cleaning of environmental pollution as well as in industrial applications.
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subjects 4-Nitrophenol reduction
Aminophenol
Catalytic activity
Catalytic converters
Chemical composition
Chemical reduction
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dopants
Facile synthesis
Gadolinium
Industrial applications
Kinetics
La2O3 NPs
Lanthanum
Lanthanum oxides
Materials Science
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Nitrophenol
Optical properties
Organic chemistry
Pollutants
Reducing agents
Spectrum analysis
고분자공학
title Facile synthesis, characterization and enhanced catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol using NaBH4 by undoped and Sm3+, Gd3+, Hf3+ doped La2O3 nanoparticles
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