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Anti-cancer effects of lucidadiol against malignant melanoma cells

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive and lethal skin cancers. Lucidadiol is a triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum and is known to have various biological functions, including antibacterial effects. However, the anti-cancer effects and mechanism of action of lucidadiol in malignant melanom...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied biological chemistry 2021, 64(5), , pp.1-10
Main Authors: Shin, Seong-Ah, Lee, Jun Seob, Joo, Byeong Jun, Ryu, Gyoungah, Han, Minjoo, Kim, Huiji, An, Jangeun, Koo, Man Hyung, Youn, Ui Joung, Lee, Jun Hyuck, Park, Hyun Ho, Lee, Chang Sup
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Language:English
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Summary:Melanoma is one of the most aggressive and lethal skin cancers. Lucidadiol is a triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum and is known to have various biological functions, including antibacterial effects. However, the anti-cancer effects and mechanism of action of lucidadiol in malignant melanoma are unknown. In this study, lucidadiol significantly reduced B16 melanoma cell viability in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In addition, lucidadiol induced apoptosis and suppressed cell mobility in B16 melanoma cells. Moreover, our findings revealed that lucidadiol remarkably downregulated phospho-Akt/ERK/JNK, but not p38. Taken together, our results suggest that lucidadiol could exerts its anti-cancer effects by inducing apoptosis via modulation of the Akt/MAPK pathway. Therefore, lucidadiol may be a potential cancer therapeutic agent for malignant melanoma.
ISSN:2468-0834
2468-0842
DOI:10.1186/s13765-021-00647-w