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Preparation and Characterization of High Molecular Weight Thermoplastic Polyetherester Elastomers Using Chain Extender
Thermoplastic polyetherester elastomer (TPEE) based on poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) as a hard segment and poly(tetramethylene ether glycol terephthalate) (PTMGT) as a soft segment was synthesized with hard segment content (HSC) 35 wt%. The high molecular weight TPEE copolymer was successfully...
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Published in: | Fibers and polymers 2021, 22(11), , pp.2947-2953 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Thermoplastic polyetherester elastomer (TPEE) based on poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) as a hard segment and poly(tetramethylene ether glycol terephthalate) (PTMGT) as a soft segment was synthesized with hard segment content (HSC) 35 wt%. The high molecular weight TPEE copolymer was successfully prepared by using MDI as a chain extender from the TPEE synthesized. The intrinsic viscosity of the TPEE copolymer containing 3 wt% of MDI increased from 1.56 dl/g to 2.13 dl/g and the melt index decreased from 54.2 g/min to 11.5 g/min. The breaking stress of TPEE-MDI monofilament increased with MDI content and the breaking strain decreased with increasing MDI content. However, it is noticeable that the breaking stress of TPEE-MDI 3 wt% copolymer monofilament showed 41 % enhanced breaking stress while still retained pretty high breaking strain, i.e. 825 %. The elastic recovery of TPEE-MDI 1 wt% monofilament was 80.7 % in the first cycle and 76.0 % in the final cycle, which were higher than that of TPEE both in the first and the final cycles. These results meant that TPEE-MDI copolymer fiber could have enhanced elastic recovery as well as enhanced breaking stress. |
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ISSN: | 1229-9197 1875-0052 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s12221-021-0469-0 |