Effectiveness and safety of rotary and reciprocating kinematics for retreatment of curved root canals: a systematic review of in vitro studies

• Published in: Restorative dentistry & endodontics 2022, 47(2), , pp.1-18
• Main Authors: Simões, Lucas Pinho, Dos Reis-Prado, Alexandre Henrique, Bueno, Carlos Roberto Emerenciano, Viana, Ana Cecília Diniz, Duarte, Marco Antônio Húngaro, Cintra, Luciano Tavares Angelo, Lemos, Cleidiel Aparecido Araújo, Benetti, Francine
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 치의학
• ISSN: 2234-7658; 2234-7666
• DOI: 10.5395/rde.2022.47.e22

This systematic review (register-osf.io/wg7ba) compared the efficacy and safety of rotary and reciprocating kinematics in the removal of filling material from curved root canals. Only studies evaluating both kinematics during retreatment were included. A systematic search (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and other databases, until January 2021), data extraction, and risk of bias analysis (Joanna Briggs Institute checklist) were performed. Efficacy in filling removal was the primary outcome. The search resulted in 2,795 studies, of which 15 were included. Efficacy was measured in terms of the remaining filling material and the time required for this. Nine studies evaluated filling material removal, of which 7 found no significant differences between rotary and reciprocating kinematics. Regarding the time for filling removal, 5 studies showed no difference between both kinematics, 2 studies showed faster results with rotary systems, and other 2 showed the opposite. No significant differences were found in apical transportation, centering ability, instrument failure, dentin removed and extruded debris. A low risk of bias was observed. This review suggests that the choice of rotary or reciprocating kinematics does not influence the efficacy of filling removal from curved root canals. Further studies are needed to compare the kinematics safety in curved root canals.