Life satisfaction along the urban-rural continuum: A global assessment

This paper assesses differences in life satisfaction along the urban-rural continuum in 111 countries across all world regions. It combines survey data with a consistent definition of settlements to maximise international comparability. Globally, once controlled for individual characteristics, life...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:OECD Regional Development Papers 2023-04 (44)
Main Authors: Tassinari, Filippo, Kleine-Rueschkamp, Lukas, Veneri, Paolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cities
city size
life satisfaction
rural areas
Urban
well-being
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This paper assesses differences in life satisfaction along the urban-rural continuum in 111 countries across all world regions. It combines survey data with a consistent definition of settlements to maximise international comparability. Globally, once controlled for individual characteristics, life satisfaction in cities is slightly higher than in rural areas, although the difference decreases with development levels and disappears for high-income countries. Among the factors associated with such differences are city-rural gaps in reported health problems, in physical infrastructure (built-up area), in expectations for future economic conditions, as well as in perceived housing affordability. Finally, we show that life satisfaction also varies by city size. Globally, large cities between one and five million inhabitants drive the observed city-premium but stark heterogeneity exists across income levels. Residents in large metropolises over five million inhabitants report the highest and lowest life satisfaction in low- and high- income countries, respectively.
ISSN:2709-4065
DOI:10.1787/d08b9c03-en