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Use of external magnetic fields in hohlraum plasmas to improve laser-coupling
Efficient coupling of laser energy into hohlraum targets is important for indirect drive ignition. Laser-plasma instabilities can reduce coupling, reduce symmetry, and cause preheat. We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on laser-energy coupling in hohlraum targets. Experiments were...
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Published in: | Physics of plasmas 2015-01, Vol.22 (1) |
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container_title | Physics of plasmas |
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creator | Montgomery, D. S. Albright, B. J. Barnak, D. H. Chang, P. Y. Davies, J. R. Fiksel, G. Froula, D. H. Kline, J. L. MacDonald, M. J. Sefkow, A. B. Yin, L. Betti, R. |
description | Efficient coupling of laser energy into hohlraum targets is important for indirect drive ignition. Laser-plasma instabilities can reduce coupling, reduce symmetry, and cause preheat. We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on laser-energy coupling in hohlraum targets. Experiments were performed at the Omega Laser Facility using low-Z gas-filled hohlraum targets which were placed in a magnetic coil with Bz ≤ 7.5-T. We found that an external field Bz = 7.5-T aligned along the hohlraum axis results in up to a 50% increase in plasma temperature as measured by Thomson scattering. The experiments were modeled using the 2-D magnetohydrodynamics package in HYDRA and were found to be in good agreement. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4906055 |
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S. ; Albright, B. J. ; Barnak, D. H. ; Chang, P. Y. ; Davies, J. R. ; Fiksel, G. ; Froula, D. H. ; Kline, J. L. ; MacDonald, M. J. ; Sefkow, A. B. ; Yin, L. ; Betti, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, D. S. ; Albright, B. J. ; Barnak, D. H. ; Chang, P. Y. ; Davies, J. R. ; Fiksel, G. ; Froula, D. H. ; Kline, J. L. ; MacDonald, M. J. ; Sefkow, A. B. ; Yin, L. ; Betti, R.</creatorcontrib><description>Efficient coupling of laser energy into hohlraum targets is important for indirect drive ignition. Laser-plasma instabilities can reduce coupling, reduce symmetry, and cause preheat. We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on laser-energy coupling in hohlraum targets. Experiments were performed at the Omega Laser Facility using low-Z gas-filled hohlraum targets which were placed in a magnetic coil with Bz ≤ 7.5-T. We found that an external field Bz = 7.5-T aligned along the hohlraum axis results in up to a 50% increase in plasma temperature as measured by Thomson scattering. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albright, B. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnak, D. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, P. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiksel, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Froula, D. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kline, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacDonald, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sefkow, A. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betti, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Use of external magnetic fields in hohlraum plasmas to improve laser-coupling</title><title>Physics of plasmas</title><description>Efficient coupling of laser energy into hohlraum targets is important for indirect drive ignition. Laser-plasma instabilities can reduce coupling, reduce symmetry, and cause preheat. We consider the effects of an external magnetic field on laser-energy coupling in hohlraum targets. Experiments were performed at the Omega Laser Facility using low-Z gas-filled hohlraum targets which were placed in a magnetic coil with Bz ≤ 7.5-T. We found that an external field Bz = 7.5-T aligned along the hohlraum axis results in up to a 50% increase in plasma temperature as measured by Thomson scattering. 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subjects | Computational fluid dynamics Coupling Lasers Magnetic coils Magnetic fields Magnetohydrodynamics Plasma Plasma temperature Plasmas Thomson scattering Two dimensional models |
title | Use of external magnetic fields in hohlraum plasmas to improve laser-coupling |
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