Single-shot mega-electronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction for structure dynamic studies of warm dense matter

We have developed a single-shot mega-electronvolt ultrafast-electron-diffraction system to measure the structural dynamics of warm dense matter. The electron probe in this system is featured by a kinetic energy of 3.2 MeV and a total charge of 20 fC, with the FWHM pulse duration and spot size at sam...

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Published in:Review of scientific instruments 2016-11, Vol.87 (11), p.11D810-11D810
Main Authors: Mo, M. Z., Shen, X., Chen, Z., Li, R. K., Dunning, M., Sokolowski-Tinten, K., Zheng, Q., Weathersby, S. P., Reid, A. H., Coffee, R., Makasyuk, I., Edstrom, S., McCormick, D., Jobe, K., Hast, C., Glenzer, S. H., Wang, X.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bragg curve
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Electron diffraction
Electron probes
electron scattering
Foils
Gold
Kinetic energy
Liquid phases
Phase transitions
Pulse duration
Scientific apparatus & instruments
Single crystals
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-10056adf82d7ea179d90c192dd3feb5b124db1cf388e24836a11e267108b81ee3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-10056adf82d7ea179d90c192dd3feb5b124db1cf388e24836a11e267108b81ee3
container_end_page 11D810
container_issue 11
container_start_page 11D810
container_title Review of scientific instruments
container_volume 87
creator Mo, M. Z.
Shen, X.
Chen, Z.
Li, R. K.
Dunning, M.
Sokolowski-Tinten, K.
Zheng, Q.
Weathersby, S. P.
Reid, A. H.
Coffee, R.
Makasyuk, I.
Edstrom, S.
McCormick, D.
Jobe, K.
Hast, C.
Glenzer, S. H.
Wang, X.
description We have developed a single-shot mega-electronvolt ultrafast-electron-diffraction system to measure the structural dynamics of warm dense matter. The electron probe in this system is featured by a kinetic energy of 3.2 MeV and a total charge of 20 fC, with the FWHM pulse duration and spot size at sample of 350 fs and 120 μm respectively. We demonstrate its unique capability by visualizing the atomic structural changes of warm dense gold formed from a laser-excited 35-nm freestanding single-crystal gold foil. The temporal evolution of the Bragg peak intensity and of the liquid signal during solid-liquid phase transition are quantitatively determined. This experimental capability opens up an exciting opportunity to unravel the atomic dynamics of structural phase transitions in warm dense matter regime.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4960070
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Z. ; Shen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Li, R. K. ; Dunning, M. ; Sokolowski-Tinten, K. ; Zheng, Q. ; Weathersby, S. P. ; Reid, A. H. ; Coffee, R. ; Makasyuk, I. ; Edstrom, S. ; McCormick, D. ; Jobe, K. ; Hast, C. ; Glenzer, S. H. ; Wang, X.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mo, M. Z. ; Shen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Li, R. K. ; Dunning, M. ; Sokolowski-Tinten, K. ; Zheng, Q. ; Weathersby, S. P. ; Reid, A. H. ; Coffee, R. ; Makasyuk, I. ; Edstrom, S. ; McCormick, D. ; Jobe, K. ; Hast, C. ; Glenzer, S. H. ; Wang, X. ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>We have developed a single-shot mega-electronvolt ultrafast-electron-diffraction system to measure the structural dynamics of warm dense matter. The electron probe in this system is featured by a kinetic energy of 3.2 MeV and a total charge of 20 fC, with the FWHM pulse duration and spot size at sample of 350 fs and 120 μm respectively. 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source American Institute of Physics:Jisc Collections:Transitional Journals Agreement 2021-23 (Reading list); AIP - American Institute of Physics
subjects Bragg curve
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Electron diffraction
Electron probes
electron scattering
Foils
Gold
Kinetic energy
Liquid phases
Phase transitions
Pulse duration
Scientific apparatus & instruments
Single crystals
title Single-shot mega-electronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction for structure dynamic studies of warm dense matter
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