Implications of the redissociation phenomenon for mineral-buffered fluids and aqueous species transport at elevated temperatures and pressures

• Published in: Applied geochemistry 2015-04, Vol.55 (C), p.119-127
• Main Authors: Tutolo, Benjamin M., Schaen, Adam T., Saar, Martin O., Seyfried, William E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0883-2927; 1872-9134
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.11.002

•A 3-species model can describe NaCl(aq) and KCl(aq) behavior at elevated T and P.•This model predicts neutral complex redissociation at certain T, P conditions.•Redissociation impacts mineral solubilities, solution pH, and elemental fluxes.•We focus on feldspar–mica–quartz equilibria, but geological implications are broad. Aqueous species equilibrium constants and activity models form the foundation of the complex speciation codes used to model the geochemistry of geothermal energy production, extremophilic ecosystems, ore deposition, and a variety of other processes. Researchers have shown that a simple three species model (i.e., Na+, Cl−, and NaCl(aq)) can accurately describe conductivity measurements of concentrated NaCl and KCl solutions at elevated temperatures and pressures (Sharygin et al., 2002). In this model, activity coefficients of the charged species (e.g., Na+, K+, Cl−) become sufficiently low that the complexes must redisocciate with increasing salt concentration in order to meet equilibrium constant constraints. Redissociation decreases the proportion of the elements bound up as neutral complexes, and thereby increases the true ionic strength of the solution. In this contribution, we explore the consequences of the redissociation phenomenon in albite–paragonite–quartz (APQ) buffered systems. We focus on the implications of the redissociation phenomenon for mineral solubilities, particularly the observation that, at certain temperatures and pressures, calculated activities of charged ions in solution remain practically constant even as element concentrations increase from