Zirconium-Based Metal–Organic Framework for Removal of Perrhenate from Water

• Published in: Inorganic chemistry 2016-09, Vol.55 (17)
• Main Authors: Banerjee, Debasis, Xu, Wenqian, Nie, Zimin, Johnson, Lewis E. V., Coghlan, Campbell, Sushko, Maria L., Kim, Dongsang, Schweiger, Michael J., Kruger, Albert A., Doonan, Christian J., Thallapally, Praveen K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0020-1669; 1520-510X
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01004

Efficient removal of pertechnetate (TcO4 -) anions from liquid waste or melter off-gas solution for alternative treatment is one of the promising options to manage 99Tc in legacy nuclear waste. Safe immobilization of 99Tc is of major importance due to its long half-life (t1/2= 2.13 × 105 yrs) and environmental mobility. Different types of inorganic and solid state ion-exchange materials such as layered double hydroxides have been shown to absorb TcO4 - anions from water. However, both high capacity and selectivity have yet to be achieved in a single material. Herein, we show that a protonated version of an ultra-stable zirconium based metalorganic framework can adsorb perrhenate (ReO4 -) anions, a non-radioactive surrogate for TcO4 -, from water even in the presence of other common anions. Synchrotron based powder X-ray diffraction and molecular simulations were used to identify the position of the adsorbed ReO4 - (surrogate for TcO4 -) molecule within the framework.