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Room-temperature cycling of metal fluoride electrodes: Liquid electrolytes for high-energy fluoride ion cells

Fluoride ion batteries are potential “next-generation” electrochemical storage devices that offer high energy density. At present, such batteries are limited to operation at high temperatures because suitable fluoride ion–conducting electrolytes are known only in the solid state. We report a liquid...

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Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2018-12, Vol.362 (6419)
Main Authors: Davis, Victoria K., Bates, Christopher M., Omichi, Kaoru, Savoie, Brett M., Momčilović, Nebojša, Xu, Qingmin, Wolf, William J., Webb, Michael A., Billings, Keith J., Chou, Nam Hawn, Alayoglu, Selim, McKenney, Ryan K., Darolles, Isabelle M., Nair, Nanditha G., Hightower, Adrian, Rosenberg, Daniel, Ahmed, Musahid, Brooks, Christopher J., Miller, Thomas F., Grubbs, Robert H., Jones, Simon C.
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container_issue 6419
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 362
creator Davis, Victoria K.
Bates, Christopher M.
Omichi, Kaoru
Savoie, Brett M.
Momčilović, Nebojša
Xu, Qingmin
Wolf, William J.
Webb, Michael A.
Billings, Keith J.
Chou, Nam Hawn
Alayoglu, Selim
McKenney, Ryan K.
Darolles, Isabelle M.
Nair, Nanditha G.
Hightower, Adrian
Rosenberg, Daniel
Ahmed, Musahid
Brooks, Christopher J.
Miller, Thomas F.
Grubbs, Robert H.
Jones, Simon C.
description Fluoride ion batteries are potential “next-generation” electrochemical storage devices that offer high energy density. At present, such batteries are limited to operation at high temperatures because suitable fluoride ion–conducting electrolytes are known only in the solid state. We report a liquid fluoride ion–conducting electrolyte with high ionic conductivity, wide operating voltage, and robust chemical stability based on dry tetraalkylammonium fluoride salts in ether solvents. Pairing this liquid electrolyte with a copper–lanthanum trifluoride (Cu@LaF3) core-shell cathode, we demonstrate reversible fluorination and defluorination reactions in a fluoride ion electrochemical cell cycled at room temperature. Fluoride ion–mediated electrochemistry offers a pathway toward developing capacities beyond that of lithium ion technology.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.aat7070
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title Room-temperature cycling of metal fluoride electrodes: Liquid electrolytes for high-energy fluoride ion cells
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