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Superbanana transport in the collisional heating of a plasma column forced across a squeeze potential
When weakly collisional plasmas have locally trapped particle populations, perturbations to the plasma equilibrium (such as waves or static field-errors) can induce phase-space discontinuities in the particle distribution function that strongly enhance entropy production, plasma loss, and wave dampi...
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Published in: | Physics of plasmas 2017-11, Vol.24 (11) |
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creator | Dubin, Daniel H. E. |
description | When weakly collisional plasmas have locally trapped particle populations, perturbations to the plasma equilibrium (such as waves or static field-errors) can induce phase-space discontinuities in the particle distribution function that strongly enhance entropy production, plasma loss, and wave damping via superbanana transport. Here, this paper presents a simple version of this superbanana transport process, wherein a plasma is heated as it is slowly forced back and forth across a squeeze potential (at a frequency ω that is small compared with the particle bounce frequency). The squeeze potential traps low-energy particles on either side of the squeeze, but particles with higher energy can pass through it. Trapped and passing particles have different responses to the forcing, causing a collisionless discontinuity in the distribution function at the separatrix between the trapped and passing particles. Expressions for both the adiabatic and non-adiabatic distribution functions are presented, and the heating rate caused by collisional broadening of the separatrix discontinuity is derived. The heating rate is proportional to √νω , provided that ν |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.5001062 |
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E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dubin, Daniel H. E. ; Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>When weakly collisional plasmas have locally trapped particle populations, perturbations to the plasma equilibrium (such as waves or static field-errors) can induce phase-space discontinuities in the particle distribution function that strongly enhance entropy production, plasma loss, and wave damping via superbanana transport. Here, this paper presents a simple version of this superbanana transport process, wherein a plasma is heated as it is slowly forced back and forth across a squeeze potential (at a frequency ω that is small compared with the particle bounce frequency). The squeeze potential traps low-energy particles on either side of the squeeze, but particles with higher energy can pass through it. Trapped and passing particles have different responses to the forcing, causing a collisionless discontinuity in the distribution function at the separatrix between the trapped and passing particles. Expressions for both the adiabatic and non-adiabatic distribution functions are presented, and the heating rate caused by collisional broadening of the separatrix discontinuity is derived. 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E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Superbanana transport in the collisional heating of a plasma column forced across a squeeze potential</title><title>Physics of plasmas</title><description>When weakly collisional plasmas have locally trapped particle populations, perturbations to the plasma equilibrium (such as waves or static field-errors) can induce phase-space discontinuities in the particle distribution function that strongly enhance entropy production, plasma loss, and wave damping via superbanana transport. Here, this paper presents a simple version of this superbanana transport process, wherein a plasma is heated as it is slowly forced back and forth across a squeeze potential (at a frequency ω that is small compared with the particle bounce frequency). The squeeze potential traps low-energy particles on either side of the squeeze, but particles with higher energy can pass through it. Trapped and passing particles have different responses to the forcing, causing a collisionless discontinuity in the distribution function at the separatrix between the trapped and passing particles. Expressions for both the adiabatic and non-adiabatic distribution functions are presented, and the heating rate caused by collisional broadening of the separatrix discontinuity is derived. 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E.</creator><general>American Institute of Physics (AIP)</general><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171128</creationdate><title>Superbanana transport in the collisional heating of a plasma column forced across a squeeze potential</title><author>Dubin, Daniel H. E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-osti_scitechconnect_15148623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dubin, Daniel H. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physics of plasmas</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dubin, Daniel H. E.</au><aucorp>Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Superbanana transport in the collisional heating of a plasma column forced across a squeeze potential</atitle><jtitle>Physics of plasmas</jtitle><date>2017-11-28</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>11</issue><issn>1070-664X</issn><eissn>1089-7674</eissn><abstract>When weakly collisional plasmas have locally trapped particle populations, perturbations to the plasma equilibrium (such as waves or static field-errors) can induce phase-space discontinuities in the particle distribution function that strongly enhance entropy production, plasma loss, and wave damping via superbanana transport. Here, this paper presents a simple version of this superbanana transport process, wherein a plasma is heated as it is slowly forced back and forth across a squeeze potential (at a frequency ω that is small compared with the particle bounce frequency). The squeeze potential traps low-energy particles on either side of the squeeze, but particles with higher energy can pass through it. Trapped and passing particles have different responses to the forcing, causing a collisionless discontinuity in the distribution function at the separatrix between the trapped and passing particles. Expressions for both the adiabatic and non-adiabatic distribution functions are presented, and the heating rate caused by collisional broadening of the separatrix discontinuity is derived. The heating rate is proportional to √νω , provided that ν<<ω, where ν is the collision rate (i.e., the √ν regime of superbanana theory).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics (AIP)</pub><doi>10.1063/1.5001062</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY |
title | Superbanana transport in the collisional heating of a plasma column forced across a squeeze potential |
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