Numerical analysis of deuterium migration behaviors in tungsten damaged by fast neutron by means of gas absorption method

• Published in: Fusion engineering and design 2021-07, Vol.168 (C), p.112635, Article 112635
• Main Authors: Kobayashi, Makoto I, Shimada, Masashi, Taylor, Chase N, Nobuta, Yuji, Hatano, Yuji, Oya, Yasuhisa
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Absorption; Damage; Desorption; Deuterium; Divertor; Divertors (fusion reactors); Fast neutrons; Gas absorption; High temperature; Hydrogen isotopes; Neutron; Neutron irradiation; Neutrons; Numerical analysis; Retention; Spectrum analysis; TDS; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Trapping; Tritium; Tungsten
• ISSN: 0920-3796; 1873-7196
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112635

Deuterium retention behavior in tungsten damaged by fast neutrons at high temperatures (0.43 dpa at 918 K and 0.74 dpa at 1079 K) and 6.4 MeV Fe2+ (0.3 dpa at R.T.) were investigated to evaluate the tritium retention property of fusion reactor divertors. A deuterium gas absorption method was carried out to avoid additional damage that may be induced by plasma exposure, then, deuterium retention and desorption behaviors were investigated quantitatively by means of thermal desorption spectroscopy and the following simulation code. The deuterium desorption spectra for tungsten samples were analyzed by the numerical code which includes the elementary steps of hydrogen isotope migration processes including diffusion, trapping, detrapping, and surface recombination. The evaluated deuterium detrapping energy from the irradiation defects in neutron irradiated tungsten sample was larger than that in 6.4 MeV Fe2+ irradiated tungsten. It was suggested that the dominant deuterium trapping site in the neutron irradiated tungsten would be voids which was formed by the accumulation of vacancies during neutron irradiation under high temperature and long duration.