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Effects of rosiglitazone on global ischemia-induced hippocampal injury and expression of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2

We investigate the effect of rosiglitazone, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative actions, on hippocampal injury and its roles in mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) expression caused by transient global ischemia (TGI) in ra...

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Published in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2006-12, Vol.351 (1), p.198-203
Main Authors: Chen, Shang-Der, Wu, Hsin-Yi, Yang, Ding-I, Lee, Su-Ying, Shaw, Fu-Zen, Lin, Tsu-Kung, Liou, Chia-Wei, Chuang, Yao-Chung
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-cd683270910ac84a84bca1b751a0136cc3d21f0b15cf8186f0efe1a412f270de3
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Chen, Shang-Der
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description We investigate the effect of rosiglitazone, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative actions, on hippocampal injury and its roles in mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) expression caused by transient global ischemia (TGI) in rats. Increased UCP2 expression was observed in mitochondria of hippocampal CA1 2–24 h after TGI/reperfusion, with maximal expression levels at 6–18 h. Administration of rosiglitazone to hippocampus 30 min prior to the onset of TGI further enhanced mitochondrial UCP2 expression 2–6 h following TGI/reperfusion. Rats subjected to TGI/reperfusion displayed a significant increase in lipid peroxidation, based on increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, in hippocampal CA1 mitochondria 2–6 h after reperfusion. Rosiglitazone significantly attenuated TGI/reperfusion-induced lipid peroxidation and suppressed hippocampal CA1 neuronal death based on the surviving neuronal counts. In conclusion, our results provide correlative evidence for the “PPARγ → UCP2 → neuroprotection” cascade in ischemic brain injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.017
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identifier ISSN: 0006-291X
ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2006-12, Vol.351 (1), p.198-203
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Animals
Global ischemia
HIPPOCAMPUS
Hippocampus - blood supply
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - pathology
INFLAMMATION
INJURIES
Ion Channels - metabolism
ISCHEMIA
Ischemic Attack, Transient - metabolism
Ischemic Attack, Transient - pathology
LIGANDS
LIPIDS
Male
MITOCHONDRIA
Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ
PPAR gamma - antagonists & inhibitors
RATS
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
RECEPTORS
Rosiglitazone
Thiazolidinediones - pharmacology
Uncoupling Protein 2
title Effects of rosiglitazone on global ischemia-induced hippocampal injury and expression of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2
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