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Pleural and pulmonary staining at inferior phrenic arteriography mimicking a tumor staining of hepatocellular carcinoma

To describe the findings of pleural and pulmonary staining of the inferior phrenic artery, which can be confused with tumor staining during transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) of hepatoma. Fifteen patients who showed pleural and pulmonary staining without relationship to hepatic masses at inferio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2000-03, Vol.23 (2), p.109-113
Main Authors: DEOK HEE LEE, JAE CHEOL HWANG, SOO MEE LIM, YOON, H.-K, SUNG, K.-B, SONG, H.-Y
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:To describe the findings of pleural and pulmonary staining of the inferior phrenic artery, which can be confused with tumor staining during transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) of hepatoma. Fifteen patients who showed pleural and pulmonary staining without relationship to hepatic masses at inferior phrenic arteriography were enrolled. The staining was noted at initial TACE (n = 8), at successive TACE (n = 5), and after hepatic surgery (n = 2). The angiographic pattern, the presence of pleural change on computed tomography (CT), and clinical history were evaluated. Draining pulmonary veins were seen in all cases. The lower margin of the staining corresponded to the lower margin of the pleura in 10 patients. CT showed pleural and/or pulmonary abnormalities in all cases. After embolization of the inferior phrenic artery, the accumulation of iodized oil in the lung was noted. Understanding the CT and angiographic findings of pleural and pulmonary staining during TACE may help differentiate benign staining from tumor staining.
ISSN:0174-1551
1432-086X
DOI:10.1007/s002709910022