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Functionalized heterofullerenes for hydrogen storage

Using density functional theory, we show that Li decorated B doped heterofullerene ( Li 12 C 48 B 12 ) has the following desired properties of a hydrogen storage material. (1) The Li atoms remain isolated. (2) Through charge transfer to electron deficient C 48 B 12 heterofullerene, the Li atoms beco...

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Published in:Applied physics letters 2009-01, Vol.94 (1), p.013111-013111-3
Main Authors: Sun, Qiang, Wang, Qian, Jena, Puru
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description Using density functional theory, we show that Li decorated B doped heterofullerene ( Li 12 C 48 B 12 ) has the following desired properties of a hydrogen storage material. (1) The Li atoms remain isolated. (2) Through charge transfer to electron deficient C 48 B 12 heterofullerene, the Li atoms become positively charged. (3) Each Li atom is able to bind up to three H 2 molecules, which remain in molecular form, and the binding energies of successive H 2 molecules are in the range of 0.135 - 0.172   eV / H 2 , suitable for ambient temperature storage. (4) The gravimetric density reaches the 9   wt % limit necessary for applications in the mobile industry.
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subjects AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
BINDING ENERGY
BORON COMPOUNDS
CHARGE EXCHANGE
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
DENSITY FUNCTIONAL METHOD
DOPED MATERIALS
FULLERENES
GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS
HYDROGEN
HYDROGEN STORAGE
LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
title Functionalized heterofullerenes for hydrogen storage
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