Loading…

Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors

Electron injectors delivering relativistic electron beams with very high brightness are essential for a number of current and proposed electron accelerator applications. These high brightness beams are generally produced from photoemission cathodes. We formulate a limit on the electron beam brightne...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters 2009-03, Vol.102 (10), p.104801-104801
Main Authors: Bazarov, Ivan V, Dunham, Bruce M, Sinclair, Charles K
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites
container_end_page 104801
container_issue 10
container_start_page 104801
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 102
creator Bazarov, Ivan V
Dunham, Bruce M
Sinclair, Charles K
description Electron injectors delivering relativistic electron beams with very high brightness are essential for a number of current and proposed electron accelerator applications. These high brightness beams are generally produced from photoemission cathodes. We formulate a limit on the electron beam brightness from such cathodes set by the transverse thermal energy of the electrons leaving the photocathode and the accelerating field at the cathode. Two specific examples--direct measurement of the transverse phase space of a space charge dominated beam from a high-voltage photoemission electron gun and a numerical optimization of the same at a higher gun voltage--illustrate the importance of this limit.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.104801
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_osti_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_osti_scitechconnect_21180285</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>67172712</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-o237t-d22039f24ed5c2043cc7bc330970a5aefb0e16b92c4d117063d0c66e7118cf323</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo1kE9Lw0AUxBdRbK1-hRIQvKW-t5tms0cp_oOKInoOm82L2ZJka3ZT7Lc30noY5vJjmBnG5ggLRBC3b_Xev9NuTSEsEPioJAM8YVMEqWKJmJyyKYDAWAHICbvwfgMAyNPsnE1QCcUR1ZSlL_rHtkMbaVNb2umioagg3UZFb7_q0JH3UdW7NtrWLjjbbcgE1_tLdlbpxtPV0Wfs8-H-Y_UUr18fn1d369hxIUNccg5CVTyhcmk4JMIYWRghQEnQS01VAYRpobhJSkQJqSjBpCmN_TNTCS5m7PqQ63ywuTc2kKmN67qxRj4uyIBny5G6OVDb3n0P5EPeWm-oaXRHbvB5KlFyiX9x8yM4FC2V-ba3re73-f8f4heguGPt</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>67172712</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors</title><source>American Physical Society:Jisc Collections:APS Read and Publish 2023-2025 (reading list)</source><creator>Bazarov, Ivan V ; Dunham, Bruce M ; Sinclair, Charles K</creator><creatorcontrib>Bazarov, Ivan V ; Dunham, Bruce M ; Sinclair, Charles K</creatorcontrib><description>Electron injectors delivering relativistic electron beams with very high brightness are essential for a number of current and proposed electron accelerator applications. These high brightness beams are generally produced from photoemission cathodes. We formulate a limit on the electron beam brightness from such cathodes set by the transverse thermal energy of the electrons leaving the photocathode and the accelerating field at the cathode. Two specific examples--direct measurement of the transverse phase space of a space charge dominated beam from a high-voltage photoemission electron gun and a numerical optimization of the same at a higher gun voltage--illustrate the importance of this limit.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1079-7114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.104801</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19392119</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>ACCELERATORS ; BEAM LUMINOSITY ; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ; ELECTRON BEAMS ; ELECTRON GUNS ; OPTIMIZATION ; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS ; PHASE SPACE ; PHOTOCATHODES ; PHOTOEMISSION ; RELATIVISTIC RANGE ; SPACE CHARGE</subject><ispartof>Physical review letters, 2009-03, Vol.102 (10), p.104801-104801</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19392119$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/21180285$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bazarov, Ivan V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunham, Bruce M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinclair, Charles K</creatorcontrib><title>Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors</title><title>Physical review letters</title><addtitle>Phys Rev Lett</addtitle><description>Electron injectors delivering relativistic electron beams with very high brightness are essential for a number of current and proposed electron accelerator applications. These high brightness beams are generally produced from photoemission cathodes. We formulate a limit on the electron beam brightness from such cathodes set by the transverse thermal energy of the electrons leaving the photocathode and the accelerating field at the cathode. Two specific examples--direct measurement of the transverse phase space of a space charge dominated beam from a high-voltage photoemission electron gun and a numerical optimization of the same at a higher gun voltage--illustrate the importance of this limit.</description><subject>ACCELERATORS</subject><subject>BEAM LUMINOSITY</subject><subject>ELECTRIC POTENTIAL</subject><subject>ELECTRON BEAMS</subject><subject>ELECTRON GUNS</subject><subject>OPTIMIZATION</subject><subject>PARTICLE ACCELERATORS</subject><subject>PHASE SPACE</subject><subject>PHOTOCATHODES</subject><subject>PHOTOEMISSION</subject><subject>RELATIVISTIC RANGE</subject><subject>SPACE CHARGE</subject><issn>0031-9007</issn><issn>1079-7114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kE9Lw0AUxBdRbK1-hRIQvKW-t5tms0cp_oOKInoOm82L2ZJka3ZT7Lc30noY5vJjmBnG5ggLRBC3b_Xev9NuTSEsEPioJAM8YVMEqWKJmJyyKYDAWAHICbvwfgMAyNPsnE1QCcUR1ZSlL_rHtkMbaVNb2umioagg3UZFb7_q0JH3UdW7NtrWLjjbbcgE1_tLdlbpxtPV0Wfs8-H-Y_UUr18fn1d369hxIUNccg5CVTyhcmk4JMIYWRghQEnQS01VAYRpobhJSkQJqSjBpCmN_TNTCS5m7PqQ63ywuTc2kKmN67qxRj4uyIBny5G6OVDb3n0P5EPeWm-oaXRHbvB5KlFyiX9x8yM4FC2V-ba3re73-f8f4heguGPt</recordid><startdate>20090313</startdate><enddate>20090313</enddate><creator>Bazarov, Ivan V</creator><creator>Dunham, Bruce M</creator><creator>Sinclair, Charles K</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090313</creationdate><title>Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors</title><author>Bazarov, Ivan V ; Dunham, Bruce M ; Sinclair, Charles K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-o237t-d22039f24ed5c2043cc7bc330970a5aefb0e16b92c4d117063d0c66e7118cf323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ACCELERATORS</topic><topic>BEAM LUMINOSITY</topic><topic>ELECTRIC POTENTIAL</topic><topic>ELECTRON BEAMS</topic><topic>ELECTRON GUNS</topic><topic>OPTIMIZATION</topic><topic>PARTICLE ACCELERATORS</topic><topic>PHASE SPACE</topic><topic>PHOTOCATHODES</topic><topic>PHOTOEMISSION</topic><topic>RELATIVISTIC RANGE</topic><topic>SPACE CHARGE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bazarov, Ivan V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunham, Bruce M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinclair, Charles K</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bazarov, Ivan V</au><au>Dunham, Bruce M</au><au>Sinclair, Charles K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors</atitle><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Rev Lett</addtitle><date>2009-03-13</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>104801</spage><epage>104801</epage><pages>104801-104801</pages><issn>0031-9007</issn><eissn>1079-7114</eissn><abstract>Electron injectors delivering relativistic electron beams with very high brightness are essential for a number of current and proposed electron accelerator applications. These high brightness beams are generally produced from photoemission cathodes. We formulate a limit on the electron beam brightness from such cathodes set by the transverse thermal energy of the electrons leaving the photocathode and the accelerating field at the cathode. Two specific examples--direct measurement of the transverse phase space of a space charge dominated beam from a high-voltage photoemission electron gun and a numerical optimization of the same at a higher gun voltage--illustrate the importance of this limit.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>19392119</pmid><doi>10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.104801</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0031-9007
ispartof Physical review letters, 2009-03, Vol.102 (10), p.104801-104801
issn 0031-9007
1079-7114
language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_21180285
source American Physical Society:Jisc Collections:APS Read and Publish 2023-2025 (reading list)
subjects ACCELERATORS
BEAM LUMINOSITY
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
ELECTRON BEAMS
ELECTRON GUNS
OPTIMIZATION
PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
PHASE SPACE
PHOTOCATHODES
PHOTOEMISSION
RELATIVISTIC RANGE
SPACE CHARGE
title Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T02%3A58%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_osti_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maximum%20achievable%20beam%20brightness%20from%20photoinjectors&rft.jtitle=Physical%20review%20letters&rft.au=Bazarov,%20Ivan%20V&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=104801&rft.epage=104801&rft.pages=104801-104801&rft.issn=0031-9007&rft.eissn=1079-7114&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.104801&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_osti_%3E67172712%3C/proquest_osti_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-o237t-d22039f24ed5c2043cc7bc330970a5aefb0e16b92c4d117063d0c66e7118cf323%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=67172712&rft_id=info:pmid/19392119&rfr_iscdi=true