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Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors
Electron injectors delivering relativistic electron beams with very high brightness are essential for a number of current and proposed electron accelerator applications. These high brightness beams are generally produced from photoemission cathodes. We formulate a limit on the electron beam brightne...
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Published in: | Physical review letters 2009-03, Vol.102 (10), p.104801-104801 |
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container_end_page | 104801 |
container_issue | 10 |
container_start_page | 104801 |
container_title | Physical review letters |
container_volume | 102 |
creator | Bazarov, Ivan V Dunham, Bruce M Sinclair, Charles K |
description | Electron injectors delivering relativistic electron beams with very high brightness are essential for a number of current and proposed electron accelerator applications. These high brightness beams are generally produced from photoemission cathodes. We formulate a limit on the electron beam brightness from such cathodes set by the transverse thermal energy of the electrons leaving the photocathode and the accelerating field at the cathode. Two specific examples--direct measurement of the transverse phase space of a space charge dominated beam from a high-voltage photoemission electron gun and a numerical optimization of the same at a higher gun voltage--illustrate the importance of this limit. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.104801 |
format | article |
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These high brightness beams are generally produced from photoemission cathodes. We formulate a limit on the electron beam brightness from such cathodes set by the transverse thermal energy of the electrons leaving the photocathode and the accelerating field at the cathode. Two specific examples--direct measurement of the transverse phase space of a space charge dominated beam from a high-voltage photoemission electron gun and a numerical optimization of the same at a higher gun voltage--illustrate the importance of this limit.</description><subject>ACCELERATORS</subject><subject>BEAM LUMINOSITY</subject><subject>ELECTRIC POTENTIAL</subject><subject>ELECTRON BEAMS</subject><subject>ELECTRON GUNS</subject><subject>OPTIMIZATION</subject><subject>PARTICLE ACCELERATORS</subject><subject>PHASE SPACE</subject><subject>PHOTOCATHODES</subject><subject>PHOTOEMISSION</subject><subject>RELATIVISTIC RANGE</subject><subject>SPACE CHARGE</subject><issn>0031-9007</issn><issn>1079-7114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kE9Lw0AUxBdRbK1-hRIQvKW-t5tms0cp_oOKInoOm82L2ZJka3ZT7Lc30noY5vJjmBnG5ggLRBC3b_Xev9NuTSEsEPioJAM8YVMEqWKJmJyyKYDAWAHICbvwfgMAyNPsnE1QCcUR1ZSlL_rHtkMbaVNb2umioagg3UZFb7_q0JH3UdW7NtrWLjjbbcgE1_tLdlbpxtPV0Wfs8-H-Y_UUr18fn1d369hxIUNccg5CVTyhcmk4JMIYWRghQEnQS01VAYRpobhJSkQJqSjBpCmN_TNTCS5m7PqQ63ywuTc2kKmN67qxRj4uyIBny5G6OVDb3n0P5EPeWm-oaXRHbvB5KlFyiX9x8yM4FC2V-ba3re73-f8f4heguGPt</recordid><startdate>20090313</startdate><enddate>20090313</enddate><creator>Bazarov, Ivan V</creator><creator>Dunham, Bruce M</creator><creator>Sinclair, Charles K</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090313</creationdate><title>Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors</title><author>Bazarov, Ivan V ; Dunham, Bruce M ; Sinclair, Charles K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-o237t-d22039f24ed5c2043cc7bc330970a5aefb0e16b92c4d117063d0c66e7118cf323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ACCELERATORS</topic><topic>BEAM LUMINOSITY</topic><topic>ELECTRIC POTENTIAL</topic><topic>ELECTRON BEAMS</topic><topic>ELECTRON GUNS</topic><topic>OPTIMIZATION</topic><topic>PARTICLE ACCELERATORS</topic><topic>PHASE SPACE</topic><topic>PHOTOCATHODES</topic><topic>PHOTOEMISSION</topic><topic>RELATIVISTIC RANGE</topic><topic>SPACE CHARGE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bazarov, Ivan V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunham, Bruce M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinclair, Charles K</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bazarov, Ivan V</au><au>Dunham, Bruce M</au><au>Sinclair, Charles K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors</atitle><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Rev Lett</addtitle><date>2009-03-13</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>104801</spage><epage>104801</epage><pages>104801-104801</pages><issn>0031-9007</issn><eissn>1079-7114</eissn><abstract>Electron injectors delivering relativistic electron beams with very high brightness are essential for a number of current and proposed electron accelerator applications. 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ispartof | Physical review letters, 2009-03, Vol.102 (10), p.104801-104801 |
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source | American Physical Society:Jisc Collections:APS Read and Publish 2023-2025 (reading list) |
subjects | ACCELERATORS BEAM LUMINOSITY ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ELECTRON BEAMS ELECTRON GUNS OPTIMIZATION PARTICLE ACCELERATORS PHASE SPACE PHOTOCATHODES PHOTOEMISSION RELATIVISTIC RANGE SPACE CHARGE |
title | Maximum achievable beam brightness from photoinjectors |
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