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Nuclear Halos

We show that extreme nuclear halos are caused only by pairs of s-wave neutrons (or single s-wave neutrons) and that such states occur much more frequently in the periodic table than previously believed. Besides lingering long near zero neutron separation energy such extreme halos have very remarkabl...

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Main Author:	Vogt, Erich
Format:	Conference Proceeding
Language:	English
Subjects:	BARYON-BARYON INTERACTIONS BARYONS BINDING ENERGY BOSONS Density ELEMENTARY PARTICLES ENERGY Energy (nuclear) FERMIONS HADRON-HADRON INTERACTIONS HADRONS Halos HYPERONS INTERACTIONS MATTER MESONS NEUTRON SEPARATION ENERGY NEUTRON-NEUTRON INTERACTIONS NEUTRONS NUCLEAR HALOS NUCLEAR MATTER NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS NUCLEAR POTENTIAL NUCLEON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS NUCLEONS PARTIAL WAVES PARTICLE INTERACTIONS Periodic table PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS POTENTIALS RESONANCE S WAVES Separation Spreading STRANGE PARTICLES SURFACES
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description	We show that extreme nuclear halos are caused only by pairs of s-wave neutrons (or single s-wave neutrons) and that such states occur much more frequently in the periodic table than previously believed. Besides lingering long near zero neutron separation energy such extreme halos have very remarkable properties: they can contribute significantly to the nuclear density at more man twice the normal nuclear radius and their spreading width can be very narrow. The properties of these states are primarily determined by the 'thickness' of the nuclear surface in the mean-free nuclear potential and thus their importance increases greatly as we approach the neutron drip line. We discuss what such extreme halos are, where they occur, what their properties are and some of their impact on nuclear observations.
doi_str_mv	10.1063/1.3479352
format	conference_proceeding
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recordid	cdi_osti_scitechconnect_21431102
source	American Institute of Physics:Jisc Collections:Transitional Journals Agreement 2021-23 (Reading list)
subjects	BARYON-BARYON INTERACTIONS BARYONS BINDING ENERGY BOSONS Density ELEMENTARY PARTICLES ENERGY Energy (nuclear) FERMIONS HADRON-HADRON INTERACTIONS HADRONS Halos HYPERONS INTERACTIONS MATTER MESONS NEUTRON SEPARATION ENERGY NEUTRON-NEUTRON INTERACTIONS NEUTRONS NUCLEAR HALOS NUCLEAR MATTER NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS NUCLEAR POTENTIAL NUCLEON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS NUCLEONS PARTIAL WAVES PARTICLE INTERACTIONS Periodic table PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS POTENTIALS RESONANCE S WAVES Separation Spreading STRANGE PARTICLES SURFACES
title	Nuclear Halos
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