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In situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction of tobermorite formation in autoclaved aerated concrete: Influence of silica source reactivity and Al addition

The hydrothermal formation of tobermorite during the processing of autoclaved aerated concrete was investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. High-energy X-rays from a synchrotron radiation source in combination with a newly developed autoclave cell and a photon-counting pixel array d...

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Published in:Cement and concrete research 2011-05, Vol.41 (5), p.510-519
Main Authors: Matsui, Kunio, Kikuma, Jun, Tsunashima, Masamichi, Ishikawa, Tetsuji, Matsuno, Shin-ya, Ogawa, Akihiro, Sato, Masugu
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-936b0bff272abc612693893c25f27e31f717bdfcf5bb457ebd50fbe9471c83483
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 510
container_title Cement and concrete research
container_volume 41
creator Matsui, Kunio
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Sato, Masugu
description The hydrothermal formation of tobermorite during the processing of autoclaved aerated concrete was investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. High-energy X-rays from a synchrotron radiation source in combination with a newly developed autoclave cell and a photon-counting pixel array detector were used. To investigate the effects of the silica source, reactive quartz from chert and less-reactive quartz from quartz sand were used as starting materials. The effect of Al addition on tobermorite formation was also studied. In all cases, C-S-H, hydroxylellestadite and katoite were clearly observed as intermediates. Acceleration of tobermorite formation by Al addition was clearly observed. However, Al addition did not affect the dissolution rate of quartz. Two pathways, via C-S-H and katoite, were also observed in the Al-containing system. These results suggest that the structure of initially formed C-S-H is important for the subsequent tobermorite formation reactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.01.022
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High-energy X-rays from a synchrotron radiation source in combination with a newly developed autoclave cell and a photon-counting pixel array detector were used. To investigate the effects of the silica source, reactive quartz from chert and less-reactive quartz from quartz sand were used as starting materials. The effect of Al addition on tobermorite formation was also studied. In all cases, C-S-H, hydroxylellestadite and katoite were clearly observed as intermediates. Acceleration of tobermorite formation by Al addition was clearly observed. However, Al addition did not affect the dissolution rate of quartz. Two pathways, via C-S-H and katoite, were also observed in the Al-containing system. These results suggest that the structure of initially formed C-S-H is important for the subsequent tobermorite formation reactions.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.01.022</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0008-8846
ispartof Cement and concrete research, 2011-05, Vol.41 (5), p.510-519
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source Elsevier
subjects Aerated
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
ALUMINIUM
Aluminum
Applied sciences
Autoclaving
BUILDING MATERIALS
Buildings. Public works
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) (B)
CALCIUM SILICATES
CEMENTS
CHERT
COHERENT SCATTERING
CONCRETES
Concretes. Mortars. Grouts
DIFFRACTION
DISSOLUTION
ELEMENTS
Exact sciences and technology
HYDRATES
Hydrogarnet (D)
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Lightweight concretes
MATERIALS
METALS
MINERALS
OXIDE MINERALS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PORTLAND CEMENT
Portland Cement (D)
QUARTZ
RADIATION SOURCES
REACTIVITY
RESOLUTION
ROCKS
Sand
SCATTERING
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SILICA
SILICATES
SILICON COMPOUNDS
Silicon dioxide
SYNCHROTRON RADIATION SOURCES
TIME RESOLUTION
TIMING PROPERTIES
Tobermorite (unlisted)
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
X-ray diffraction (B)
X-rays
title In situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction of tobermorite formation in autoclaved aerated concrete: Influence of silica source reactivity and Al addition
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