Time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity between twisted cuprate superconductors

Twisted interfaces between stacked van der Waals (vdW) cuprate crystals present a platform for engineering superconducting order parameters by adjusting stacking angles. Employing a cryogenic assembly technique, we construct twisted vdW Josephson junctions (JJ) at atomically sharp interfaces between...

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Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2023-12, Vol.382 (6677), p.eabl8371-1427
Main Authors: Zhao, S Y Frank, Cui, Xiaomeng, Volkov, Pavel A, Yoo, Hyobin, Lee, Sangmin, Gardener, Jules A, Akey, Austin J, Engelke, Rebecca, Ronen, Yuval, Zhong, Ruidan, Gu, Genda, Plugge, Stephan, Tummuru, Tarun, Kim, Miyoung, Franz, Marcel, Pixley, Jedediah H, Poccia, Nicola, Kim, Philip
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bismuth
Broken symmetry
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Coupling
Graphene
Order parameters
Superconductivity
Superconductors
Superlattices
Transition metal compounds
Two dimensional materials
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-43cfe9c560ab6b1a08ea2aa51366a82cf8e9bc637759f41f152ac34efe03e02d3
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container_issue 6677
container_start_page eabl8371
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 382
creator Zhao, S Y Frank
Cui, Xiaomeng
Volkov, Pavel A
Yoo, Hyobin
Lee, Sangmin
Gardener, Jules A
Akey, Austin J
Engelke, Rebecca
Ronen, Yuval
Zhong, Ruidan
Gu, Genda
Plugge, Stephan
Tummuru, Tarun
Kim, Miyoung
Franz, Marcel
Pixley, Jedediah H
Poccia, Nicola
Kim, Philip
description Twisted interfaces between stacked van der Waals (vdW) cuprate crystals present a platform for engineering superconducting order parameters by adjusting stacking angles. Employing a cryogenic assembly technique, we construct twisted vdW Josephson junctions (JJ) at atomically sharp interfaces between Bi Sr CaCu O crystals with quality approaching the limit set by intrinsic JJ. Near 45° twist angle, we observe fractional Shapiro steps and Fraunhofer patterns, consistent with the existence of two degenerate Josephson ground states related by time-reversal symmetry (TRS). By programming the JJ current bias sequence, we controllably break TRS to place the JJ into either of the two ground states, realizing reversible Josephson diodes without external magnetic fields. Our results open a path to engineering topological devices at higher temperatures.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.abl8371
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bismuth
Broken symmetry
CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Coupling
Graphene
Order parameters
Superconductivity
Superconductors
Superlattices
Transition metal compounds
Two dimensional materials
title Time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity between twisted cuprate superconductors
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-20T18%3A05%3A07IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_osti_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Time-reversal%20symmetry%20breaking%20superconductivity%20between%20twisted%20cuprate%20superconductors&rft.jtitle=Science%20(American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science)&rft.au=Zhao,%20S%20Y%20Frank&rft.aucorp=Brookhaven%20National%20Laboratory%20(BNL),%20Upton,%20NY%20(United%20States)&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=6677&rft.spage=eabl8371&rft.epage=1427&rft.pages=eabl8371-1427&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.abl8371&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_osti_%3E2902971323%3C/proquest_osti_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-43cfe9c560ab6b1a08ea2aa51366a82cf8e9bc637759f41f152ac34efe03e02d3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2904231820&rft_id=info:pmid/38060675&rfr_iscdi=true