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MOLECULAR GAS IN INFRARED ULTRALUMINOUS QSO HOSTS

We report CO detections in 17 out of 19 infrared ultr aluminous QSO (IR QSO) hosts observed with the IRAM 30 m telescope. The cold molecular gas reservoir in these objects is in a range of (0.2-2.1) x 10 super(10) M sub([middot in circle]) (adopting a CO-to-H sub(2) conversion factor alpha sub(CO) =...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Astrophysical journal 2012-05, Vol.750 (2), p.1-13
Main Authors: XIA, X. Y, GAO, Y, HAO, C.-N, TAN, Q. H, MAO, S, OMONT, A, FLAQUER, B. O, LEON, S, COX, P
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Language:English
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Summary:We report CO detections in 17 out of 19 infrared ultr aluminous QSO (IR QSO) hosts observed with the IRAM 30 m telescope. The cold molecular gas reservoir in these objects is in a range of (0.2-2.1) x 10 super(10) M sub([middot in circle]) (adopting a CO-to-H sub(2) conversion factor alpha sub(CO) = 0.8 M sub([middot in circle]) (K km s super(-1) pc super(2 )) super(-1). We find that the molecular gas properties of IR QSOs, such as the molecular gas mass, star formation efficiency (L sub(FIR)/L' sub(CO)), and CO (1-0) line widths, are indistinguishable from those of local ultr aluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). A comparison of low- and high-redshift CO-detected QSOs reveals a tight correlation between L sub(FIR) and L' sub(CO(1-0)) for all QSOs. This suggests that, similar to ULIRGs, the far-infrared emissions of all QSOs are mainly from dust heated by star formation rather than by active galactic nuclei (AGNs), confirming similar findings from mid-infrared spectroscopic observations by Spitzer. A correlation between the AGN-associated bolometric luminosities and the CO line luminosities suggests that star formation and AGNs draw from the same reservoir of gas and there is a link between star formation on ~kpc scale and the central black hole accretion process on much smaller scales.
ISSN:0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/92