Langmuir probes for SPIDER (Source for the production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from Radio Frequency plasma) experiment: tests in BATMAN (BAvarian Test Machine for Negative ions)

• Published in: Review of scientific instruments 2014-11, Vol.85 (11), p.11D832-11D832
• Main Authors: Brombin, M, Spolaore, M, Serianni, G, Pomaro, N, Taliercio, C, Dalla Palma, M, Pasqualotto, R, Schiesko, L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: ANIONS; CESIUM; Compensation; Deuterium; DEUTERIUM IONS; Diagnostic systems; ELECTRODES; EVAPORATION; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; Insulation; LANGMUIR PROBE; Negative ions; PLASMA; Plasmas (physics); Radio frequency; Radio frequency plasma; RADIOWAVE RADIATION; Scientific apparatus & instruments; TEST FACILITIES
• ISSN: 0034-6748; 1089-7623
• DOI: 10.1063/1.4890601

A prototype system of the Langmuir probes for SPIDER (Source for the production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from RF plasma) was manufactured and experimentally qualified. The diagnostic was operated in RF (Radio Frequency) plasmas with cesium evaporation on the BATMAN (BAvarian Test MAchine for Negative ions) test facility, which can provide plasma conditions as expected in the SPIDER source. A RF passive compensation circuit was realised to operate the Langmuir probes in RF plasmas. The sensors' holder, designed to better simulate the bias plate conditions in SPIDER, was exposed to a severe experimental campaign in BATMAN with cesium evaporation. No detrimental effect on the diagnostic due to cesium evaporation was found during the exposure to the BATMAN plasma and in particular the insulation of the electrodes was preserved. The paper presents the system prototype, the RF compensation circuit, the acquisition system (as foreseen in SPIDER), and the results obtained during the experimental campaigns.