Breeding of [sup.233]U in the thorium-uranium fuel cycle in VVER reactors using heavy water

A method is proposed for achieving optimal neutron kinetics and efficient isotope transmutation in the [sup.233]U-[sup.232]Th oxide fuel of water-moderated reactors with variable water composition ([D.sub.2]O, [H.sub.2]O) that ensures breeding of the [sup.233]U and [sup.235]U isotopes. The method is...

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Published in:Physics of atomic nuclei 2015-12, Vol.78 (11), p.1274
Main Authors: Marshalkin, V. E, Povyshev, V. M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
BREEDING
FUEL CYCLE
HEAVY WATER
Nuclear fuel cycle
Nuclear industry
SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
THORIUM 232
THORIUM OXIDES
TRANSMUTATION
Uranium
URANIUM 233
URANIUM 235
URANIUM OXIDES
WWER TYPE REACTORS
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creator Marshalkin, V. E
Povyshev, V. M
description A method is proposed for achieving optimal neutron kinetics and efficient isotope transmutation in the [sup.233]U-[sup.232]Th oxide fuel of water-moderated reactors with variable water composition ([D.sub.2]O, [H.sub.2]O) that ensures breeding of the [sup.233]U and [sup.235]U isotopes. The method is comparatively simple to implement.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1063778815110113
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subjects BREEDING
FUEL CYCLE
HEAVY WATER
Nuclear fuel cycle
Nuclear industry
SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
THORIUM 232
THORIUM OXIDES
TRANSMUTATION
Uranium
URANIUM 233
URANIUM 235
URANIUM OXIDES
WWER TYPE REACTORS
title Breeding of [sup.233]U in the thorium-uranium fuel cycle in VVER reactors using heavy water
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