THE CURIOUS CASE OF ELEMENTAL ABUNDANCE DIFFERENCES IN THE DUAL HOT JUPITER HOSTS WASP-94A AND B

Binary stars provide an ideal laboratory for investigating the potential effects of planet formation on stellar composition. Assuming that the stars formed in the same environment/from the same material, any compositional anomalies between binary components might indicate differences in how material...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Astrophysical journal 2016-03, Vol.819 (1), p.19
Main Authors: Teske, Johanna K, Khanal, Sandhya, Ramirez, Ivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Abundance
ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
BINARY STARS
ELEMENT ABUNDANCE
Extrasolar planets
Gas giant planets
JUPITER PLANET
ORBITS
Planet formation
PROTOPLANETS
SATELLITES
Spectra
SPIN
STAR ACCRETION
Stars
Volatile compounds
VOLATILITY
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Summary:Binary stars provide an ideal laboratory for investigating the potential effects of planet formation on stellar composition. Assuming that the stars formed in the same environment/from the same material, any compositional anomalies between binary components might indicate differences in how material was sequestered in planets, or accreted by the star in the process of planet formation. We present here a study of the elemental abundance differences between WASP-94A and B, a pair of stars that each host a hot Jupiter exoplanet. Based on our high-quality spectra and strictly relative abundance analysis, we detect a depletion of volatiles and enhancement of refractories in WASP-94A relative to B. This is different from every other published case of binary host star abundances, in which either no significant abundance differences are reported or there is some degree of enhancement in all elements, including volatiles. Several scenarios that may explain the abundance trend are discussed, but none can be definitively accepted or rejected.
ISSN:0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/19