Charge exchange recombination spectroscopy on the T-10 tokamak

• Published in: Review of scientific instruments 2016-05, Vol.87 (5), p.053506-053506
• Main Authors: Klyuchnikov, L. A., Krupin, V. A., Nurgaliev, M. R., Korobov, K. V., Nemets, A. R., Dnestrovskij, A. Yu, Tugarinov, S. N., Serov, S. V., Naumenko, N. N.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; BEAMS; CARBON; CHARGE EXCHANGE; DENSITY; Diagnostic systems; ELECTRIC FIELDS; GRATINGS; Heat exchange; HELIUM; HOLOGRAPHY; IMPURITIES; INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; ION TEMPERATURE; ITER TOKAMAK; Line spectra; LITHIUM; Neutral beams; OXYGEN; PLASMA; Pulse duration; RECOMBINATION; Scientific apparatus & instruments; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; SPECTROMETERS; Spectroscopy; Spectrum analysis; T-10 TOKAMAK; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; Temporal resolution; Tokamak devices; Transport processes; TRANSPORT THEORY
• ISSN: 0034-6748; 1089-7623
• DOI: 10.1063/1.4949498

The charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostics on the T-10 tokamak is described. The system is based on a diagnostic neutral beam and includes three high etendue spectrometers designed for the ITER edge CXRS system. A combined two-channel spectrometer is developed for simultaneous measurements of two beam-induced spectral lines using the same lines of sight. A basic element of the combined spectrometer is a transmitting holographic grating designed for the narrow spectral region 5291 ± 100 Å. The whole CXRS system provides simultaneous measurements of two CXRS impurity spectra and H α beam line. Ion temperature measurements are routinely provided using the C6+ CXRS spectral line 5291 Å. Simultaneous measurements of carbon densities and one more impurity (oxygen, helium, lithium etc.) are carried out. Two light collecting systems with 9 lines of sight in each system are used in the diagnostics. Spatial resolution is up to 2.5 cm and temporal resolution of 1 ms is defined by the diagnostic neutral beam diameter and pulse duration, respectively. Experimental results are shown to demonstrate a wide range of the CXRS diagnostic capabilities on T-10 for investigation of impurity transport processes in tokamak plasma. Developed diagnostics provides necessary experimental data for studying of plasma electric fields, heat and particle transport processes, and for investigation of geodesic acoustic modes.