Novel Tough Crystalline Blends of Polylactide with Ethylene Glycol Derivative of POSS

• Published in: Journal of polymers and the environment 2018-01, Vol.26 (1), p.145-151
• Main Authors: Zubrowska, Anna, Piorkowska, Ewa, Bojda, Joanna
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: ANNEALING; Chemical industry; Chemistry; Chemistry and Materials Science; Cold drawing; COMPRESSION; Crystal structure; Crystallinity; CRYSTALLIZATION; Drawability; DUCTILITY; Elastomers; Electron microscopy; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology; ethylene glycol; GLASS; Glass transition temperature; GRAFTS; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering; Loss modulus; MATERIALS SCIENCE; Melt blends; melting; METHYL ETHER; MIXING; Original Paper; PLASTICIZERS; Polyethylene glycol; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS; Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane; Polylactic acid; Polymer blends; Polymer Sciences; Quenching; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; STRAINS; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; Transition temperatures; YIELD STRENGTH
• ISSN: 1566-2543; 1572-8919; 1572-8900
• DOI: 10.1007/s10924-016-0920-2

Blending of polylactide (PLA) with low stereoregularity and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane grafted with arms of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether, acting as a plasticizer, allowed us previously to obtain a novel stable elastomeric-like material. The present contribution focuses on the properties of semi-crystalline PLA plasticized with this compound. Melt blends of PLA with 5–15 wt% of the plasticizer, were compression molded, quenched and annealed, which enabled cold-crystallization. The glass transition temperature of the blends and their drawability depended on their crystallinity and plasticizer content. The best ductility was reached at the plasticizer content of 15 wt%; the achieved strain at break was 6.5 (650%) and 1.3 (130%), for the quenched and annealed material, respectively. The latter value exceeded 20 times the strain at break of neat crystalline PLA. The tensile toughness of the annealed 15 wt% blend was 12 times larger than that of crystalline PLA. Moreover, annealing of 15 wt% blend improved its yield strength by 40%. Despite the two peaks of the loss modulus, indicating the two glass transitions in this blend, no heterogeneities were found by scanning electron microscopy, indicating that the plasticizer enriched phase formed instead of distinct inclusions of the plasticizer.