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Role of quasiparticle structure in α decay of superheavy nuclei
Here, we use the superfluid tunneling model (STM) to calculate the half-lives of α decays of odd-A and odd-odd superheavy nuclei (SHN) with Z ≥ 100 and A ≥ 250. The experimental data are reproduced to accuracies comparable to other contemporary models of the α decay of the SHN. We then apply the STM...
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Published in: | Physical review. C 2023-03, Vol.107 (3) |
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creator | Clark, R. M. Rudolph, Dirk |
description | Here, we use the superfluid tunneling model (STM) to calculate the half-lives of α decays of odd-A and odd-odd superheavy nuclei (SHN) with Z ≥ 100 and A ≥ 250. The experimental data are reproduced to accuracies comparable to other contemporary models of the α decay of the SHN. We then apply the STM to examine the influence of the quasiparticle structure on the properties of the chains of α decays arising from odd- A SHN. Using representative calculations of the one-quasi-particle structure of odd-Z and odd-N SHN, we illustrate the important role played by high-Ω orbitals in defining the observed characteristics of the α-decay chains. We point out sources of possible ambiguity that may arise due to the quasiparticle structure when assigning α-decay chains to specific SHN. |
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M. ; Rudolph, Dirk ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>Here, we use the superfluid tunneling model (STM) to calculate the half-lives of α decays of odd-A and odd-odd superheavy nuclei (SHN) with Z ≥ 100 and A ≥ 250. The experimental data are reproduced to accuracies comparable to other contemporary models of the α decay of the SHN. We then apply the STM to examine the influence of the quasiparticle structure on the properties of the chains of α decays arising from odd- A SHN. Using representative calculations of the one-quasi-particle structure of odd-Z and odd-N SHN, we illustrate the important role played by high-Ω orbitals in defining the observed characteristics of the α-decay chains. We point out sources of possible ambiguity that may arise due to the quasiparticle structure when assigning α-decay chains to specific SHN.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2469-9985</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Physical Society (APS)</publisher><subject>A ≥ 220 ; alpha decay ; lifetimes & widths ; NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS ; nuclear structure & decays</subject><ispartof>Physical review. C, 2023-03, Vol.107 (3)</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000000311993055</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2326153$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Clark, R. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudolph, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Role of quasiparticle structure in α decay of superheavy nuclei</title><title>Physical review. C</title><description>Here, we use the superfluid tunneling model (STM) to calculate the half-lives of α decays of odd-A and odd-odd superheavy nuclei (SHN) with Z ≥ 100 and A ≥ 250. The experimental data are reproduced to accuracies comparable to other contemporary models of the α decay of the SHN. We then apply the STM to examine the influence of the quasiparticle structure on the properties of the chains of α decays arising from odd- A SHN. Using representative calculations of the one-quasi-particle structure of odd-Z and odd-N SHN, we illustrate the important role played by high-Ω orbitals in defining the observed characteristics of the α-decay chains. 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M.</creator><creator>Rudolph, Dirk</creator><general>American Physical Society (APS)</general><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000311993055</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230331</creationdate><title>Role of quasiparticle structure in α decay of superheavy nuclei</title><author>Clark, R. M. ; Rudolph, Dirk</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-osti_scitechconnect_23261533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>A ≥ 220</topic><topic>alpha decay</topic><topic>lifetimes & widths</topic><topic>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</topic><topic>nuclear structure & decays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Clark, R. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudolph, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review. C</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Clark, R. M.</au><au>Rudolph, Dirk</au><aucorp>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of quasiparticle structure in α decay of superheavy nuclei</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. C</jtitle><date>2023-03-31</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>3</issue><issn>2469-9985</issn><abstract>Here, we use the superfluid tunneling model (STM) to calculate the half-lives of α decays of odd-A and odd-odd superheavy nuclei (SHN) with Z ≥ 100 and A ≥ 250. 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subjects | A ≥ 220 alpha decay lifetimes & widths NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS nuclear structure & decays |
title | Role of quasiparticle structure in α decay of superheavy nuclei |
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