Greatly enhanced soot scattering in flickering CH[sub 4]/air diffusion flames

Planar images of laser-induced fluorescence from OH radicals and elastic scattering from soot particles are presented in time-varying, laminar CH[sub 4]/air diffusion flames burning in a co-flowing, axisymmetric configuration at atmospheric pressure. Acoustic forcing is used to phase lock the period...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Combustion and flame 1993-10, Vol.95:1-2
Main Authors: Smyth, K.C., Harrington, J.E., Johnsson, E.L., Pitts, W.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
03 NATURAL GAS
034000 - Natural Gas- Combustion
ALKANES
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTION YIELD
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COMBUSTION KINETICS
DIFFUSION
ELASTIC SCATTERING
FLAMES
FLUID FLOW
FLUORESCENCE
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXYL RADICALS
KINETICS
LAMINAR FLOW
LUMINESCENCE
METHANE
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDATION
RADICALS
REACTION KINETICS
SCATTERING
SOOT
YIELDS
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Summary:Planar images of laser-induced fluorescence from OH radicals and elastic scattering from soot particles are presented in time-varying, laminar CH[sub 4]/air diffusion flames burning in a co-flowing, axisymmetric configuration at atmospheric pressure. Acoustic forcing is used to phase lock the periodic flame flicker to the pulsed laser system operating at 10.13 Hz. For conditions where the tip of the flame is clipped, the intensity of the light scattered by the soot particles increases dramatically (by more than a factor of 7 for the maximum signals at a point) compared to a steady-state, laminar flame with the same mean fuel flow velocity. Comparison of the scattering signals integrated along the flame radius is carried out in the steady-state and time-varying flames as a function of height above the burner. Time-varying flames exhibit a larger range of combustion conditions than observed in corresponding steady-state flames, including different residence times, temperature histories, local stoichiometries, and strain and scalar dissipation rates. Thus, their investigation promises to yield new insights into a wide variety of chemistry-flowfield interactions which are prominent in turbulent combustion.
ISSN:0010-2180
1556-2921
DOI:10.1016/0010-2180(93)90064-A