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Resistance anomaly near the superconducting transition temperature in short aluminum wires

A systematic experimental study is reported of the superconducting resistive transition in one-dimensional Al wires of length 0.6-110 mu m. Shorter wires show a peak in resistance as a function of temperature near T sub c , with a value above the normal-state resistance. Near the peak, the resistanc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters 1991-04, Vol.66 (17), p.2254-2257
Main Authors: SANTHANAM, P, CHI, C. C, WIND, S. J, BRADY, M. J, BUCCHIGNANO, J. J
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A systematic experimental study is reported of the superconducting resistive transition in one-dimensional Al wires of length 0.6-110 mu m. Shorter wires show a peak in resistance as a function of temperature near T sub c , with a value above the normal-state resistance. Near the peak, the resistance decreases sharply in a magnetic field only a few Oe. In the same regime, the current--voltage characteristic resembles that of a superconductor-insulator-normal tunnel junction. These new results may be a manifestation of coherent effects in small superconducting samples.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.66.2254