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London relation and fluxoid quantization for monopole currents in U(1) lattice gauge theory

We explore the mechanism of quark confinement in four-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theory by measuring the color-magnetic current distribution from Dirac magnetic monopoles in the presence of a static quark-antiquark pair. Our results give the first direct evidence that the quarks induce a solenoi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. D, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 1993-02, Vol.47 (4), p.1715-1718
Main Authors: VANDANA SINGH, HAYMAKER, R. W, BROWNE, D. A
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We explore the mechanism of quark confinement in four-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theory by measuring the color-magnetic current distribution from Dirac magnetic monopoles in the presence of a static quark-antiquark pair. Our results give the first direct evidence that the quarks induce a solenoidal current distribution that screens the color-electric flux of the quarks in an electric analogue of the Meissner effect in a superconductor. We show that the vacuum state of U(1) lattice gauge theory obeys both a dual version of the London equation and an electric fluxoid quantization condition.
ISSN:0556-2821
1089-4918
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.47.1715