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Thrombin binds to murine bone marrow-derived macrophages and enhances colony-stimulating factor-1-driven mitogenesis

The binding and mitogenic properties of thrombin have been established in various transformed cell lines. In such systems, thrombin induces cell division in the absence of exogenous growth factors, and the enzyme is considered to act directly as a mitogen. This study explores thrombin's interac...

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Published in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1990-05, Vol.265 (14), p.7729-7732
Main Authors: Clohisy, D R, Erdmann, J M, Wilner, G D
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Clohisy, D R
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description The binding and mitogenic properties of thrombin have been established in various transformed cell lines. In such systems, thrombin induces cell division in the absence of exogenous growth factors, and the enzyme is considered to act directly as a mitogen. This study explores thrombin's interaction with nontransformed, growth factor-dependent cells. Binding of 125I-alpha-thrombin to colony-stimulating factor (CSF)-1-dependent bone marrow-derived macrophages is saturable, time-dependent, and displaceable by both unlabeled alpha-thrombin, and esterolytically inactive thrombin. Both dissociation studies of pre-bound radio-labeled thrombin and Scatchard analysis assisted by the program "Ligand" suggest adherence of thrombin-binding data to a multi-site model. There are an estimated 2 x 10(4) high affinity sites (Kd = 7 x 10(-9)M) and 2 x 10(6) low affinity sites (Kd = 9 x 10(-7)M) per cell. Quiescent bone marrow-derived macrophages were cultured with either 10(-8)M thrombin, 1000 units of CSF-1/ml, or both and [3H]thymidine incorporation was determined. Thrombin alone did not induce mitogenesis. CSF-1 induced mitogenesis with peak [3H] thymidine incorporation occurring 24 h after addition of the mitogen. This CSF-1-dependent mitogenic influence was enhanced greater than 2-fold by treatment with thrombin.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)38988-4
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In such systems, thrombin induces cell division in the absence of exogenous growth factors, and the enzyme is considered to act directly as a mitogen. This study explores thrombin's interaction with nontransformed, growth factor-dependent cells. Binding of 125I-alpha-thrombin to colony-stimulating factor (CSF)-1-dependent bone marrow-derived macrophages is saturable, time-dependent, and displaceable by both unlabeled alpha-thrombin, and esterolytically inactive thrombin. Both dissociation studies of pre-bound radio-labeled thrombin and Scatchard analysis assisted by the program "Ligand" suggest adherence of thrombin-binding data to a multi-site model. There are an estimated 2 x 10(4) high affinity sites (Kd = 7 x 10(-9)M) and 2 x 10(6) low affinity sites (Kd = 9 x 10(-7)M) per cell. Quiescent bone marrow-derived macrophages were cultured with either 10(-8)M thrombin, 1000 units of CSF-1/ml, or both and [3H]thymidine incorporation was determined. 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In such systems, thrombin induces cell division in the absence of exogenous growth factors, and the enzyme is considered to act directly as a mitogen. This study explores thrombin's interaction with nontransformed, growth factor-dependent cells. Binding of 125I-alpha-thrombin to colony-stimulating factor (CSF)-1-dependent bone marrow-derived macrophages is saturable, time-dependent, and displaceable by both unlabeled alpha-thrombin, and esterolytically inactive thrombin. Both dissociation studies of pre-bound radio-labeled thrombin and Scatchard analysis assisted by the program "Ligand" suggest adherence of thrombin-binding data to a multi-site model. There are an estimated 2 x 10(4) high affinity sites (Kd = 7 x 10(-9)M) and 2 x 10(6) low affinity sites (Kd = 9 x 10(-7)M) per cell. Quiescent bone marrow-derived macrophages were cultured with either 10(-8)M thrombin, 1000 units of CSF-1/ml, or both and [3H]thymidine incorporation was determined. 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This CSF-1-dependent mitogenic influence was enhanced greater than 2-fold by treatment with thrombin.</description><subject>AFFINITY</subject><subject>ANIMAL CELLS</subject><subject>ANIMAL TISSUES</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>AZINES</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>BONE MARROW</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells</subject><subject>CELL DIVISION</subject><subject>Cell Division - drug effects</subject><subject>COAGULANTS</subject><subject>COLONY FORMATION</subject><subject>Colony-Stimulating Factors - pharmacology</subject><subject>CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>Drug Interactions</subject><subject>DRUGS</subject><subject>ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>ENZYMES</subject><subject>GROWTH FACTORS</subject><subject>HEMATOLOGIC AGENTS</subject><subject>HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM</subject><subject>HEMOSTATICS</subject><subject>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>HYDROLASES</subject><subject>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</subject><subject>IODINE 125</subject><subject>IODINE ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Iodine Radioisotopes</subject><subject>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>KINETICS</subject><subject>Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor</subject><subject>MACROPHAGES</subject><subject>Macrophages - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MAMMALS</subject><subject>MEMBRANE PROTEINS</subject><subject>MICE</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred A</subject><subject>MITOGENS</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>NUCLEOSIDES</subject><subject>NUCLEOTIDES</subject><subject>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANS</subject><subject>PEPTIDE HYDROLASES</subject><subject>PHAGOCYTES</subject><subject>PROTEINS</subject><subject>PYRIMIDINES</subject><subject>RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>REACTION KINETICS</subject><subject>RECEPTORS</subject><subject>RIBOSIDES</subject><subject>RODENTS</subject><subject>SERINE PROTEINASES</subject><subject>SOMATIC CELLS</subject><subject>THROMBIN</subject><subject>Thrombin - metabolism</subject><subject>Thrombin - pharmacology</subject><subject>THYMIDINE</subject><subject>TIME DEPENDENCE</subject><subject>TISSUES</subject><subject>TRACER TECHNIQUES</subject><subject>TRITIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES 550201 -- Biochemistry-- Tracer Techniques</subject><issn>0021-9258</issn><issn>1083-351X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kF9LHDEUxUOp2K3tRxAG-9I-RJNMMpM8ithWEHxQoW8hf-7spOwkS5JV_PZmXTFwEy7nnHDvD6FTSs4pocPFPSGMYsWE_EnVr14qKTH_hFaUyB73gv77jFYfli_oayn_STtc0WN0zKgcCBtWqD7MOS02xK6VL11N3bLLIUJnU7sWk3N6xh5yeALfWpfTdjZrKJ2JvoM4m-ha49ImxRdcalh2G1NDXHeTcTVlTLHfZ2O3hJrWEKGE8g0dTWZT4Pv7e4Ief18_XP3Ft3d_bq4ub7HjZKhYCGYJn3plmBAwAlGSGgvWMgdcgukHwbm3gxtNPxrDpecU5KS8ooqMTT9BZ4d_UxtMFxcquNmlGMFVPciR9kQ1kziY2mqlZJj0Noe294umRO9J6zfSeo9RU6XfSGvecqeH3HZnF_AfqXe0Tf9x0Oewnp9DBm1DcjMsmg1CU67Hkan-FUKUh58</recordid><startdate>19900515</startdate><enddate>19900515</enddate><creator>Clohisy, D R</creator><creator>Erdmann, J M</creator><creator>Wilner, G D</creator><general>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19900515</creationdate><title>Thrombin binds to murine bone marrow-derived macrophages and enhances colony-stimulating factor-1-driven mitogenesis</title><author>Clohisy, D R ; 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identifier ISSN: 0021-9258
ispartof The Journal of biological chemistry, 1990-05, Vol.265 (14), p.7729-7732
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects AFFINITY
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMAL TISSUES
ANIMALS
AZINES
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
BODY
BONE MARROW
Bone Marrow Cells
CELL DIVISION
Cell Division - drug effects
COAGULANTS
COLONY FORMATION
Colony-Stimulating Factors - pharmacology
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Drug Interactions
DRUGS
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ENZYMES
GROWTH FACTORS
HEMATOLOGIC AGENTS
HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM
HEMOSTATICS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROLASES
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE 125
IODINE ISOTOPES
Iodine Radioisotopes
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
KINETICS
Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
MACROPHAGES
Macrophages - metabolism
Male
MAMMALS
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
MICE
Mice, Inbred A
MITOGENS
NUCLEI
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PEPTIDE HYDROLASES
PHAGOCYTES
PROTEINS
PYRIMIDINES
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTION KINETICS
RECEPTORS
RIBOSIDES
RODENTS
SERINE PROTEINASES
SOMATIC CELLS
THROMBIN
Thrombin - metabolism
Thrombin - pharmacology
THYMIDINE
TIME DEPENDENCE
TISSUES
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
VERTEBRATES 550201 -- Biochemistry-- Tracer Techniques
title Thrombin binds to murine bone marrow-derived macrophages and enhances colony-stimulating factor-1-driven mitogenesis
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