Loading…

Klein's paradox in a four-space formulation of Dirac's equation

Klein's paradox - the prediction by Dirac's equation of the anomalous reflection of electrons from a large potential barrier - has attracted the attention of physicists for several decades. Assessments of its significance vary widely: Some say that it is unimportant, because the problem is...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Foundations of physics 1991-06, Vol.21 (6), p.633-647
Main Author: EVANS, A. B
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-50d298af8ce7cebf755dda489cfa433655654d5e89810ec6bdf3513c7b6f2abf3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-50d298af8ce7cebf755dda489cfa433655654d5e89810ec6bdf3513c7b6f2abf3
container_end_page 647
container_issue 6
container_start_page 633
container_title Foundations of physics
container_volume 21
creator EVANS, A. B
description Klein's paradox - the prediction by Dirac's equation of the anomalous reflection of electrons from a large potential barrier - has attracted the attention of physicists for several decades. Assessments of its significance vary widely: Some say that it is unimportant, because the problem is resolved by second quantization, but for others it represents a real failure of quantum electrodynamics. Here, a 4-space formulation of Dirac's equation gives results formally identical to those of the usual Klein paradox. However, some extra physical detail can be inferred, and this suggests that the most extreme case involves pair production within the potential barrier.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00733274
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>pascalfrancis_osti_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_osti_scitechconnect_7012306</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>5414270</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-50d298af8ce7cebf755dda489cfa433655654d5e89810ec6bdf3513c7b6f2abf3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpF0E1LxDAQBuAgCq6rF39BEUEQqpOvpj2Jrp-44EXPZTpNMNJtatIF_fdWV_QyMwzPzOFl7JDDGQcw51e3U5VSGLXFZlwbkVeaF9tsBsB1XgEvd9leSm8AUJlCzdjFY2d9f5KyASO24SPzfYaZC-uYpwHJTmNcrTscfeiz4LJrH5Embt_XP7t9tuOwS_bgt8_Zy-3N8-I-Xz7dPSwulzkJgDHX0IqqRFeSNWQbZ7RuW1RlRQ6VlIXWhVattmVVcrBUNK2TmksyTeEENk7O2dHmb0ijrxP50dIrhb63NNYGuJBQTOh0gyiGlKJ19RD9CuNnzaH-zqf-z2fCxxs8YCLsXMSefPq70IorYUB-ASixY10</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Klein's paradox in a four-space formulation of Dirac's equation</title><source>Springer Nature - Connect here FIRST to enable access</source><creator>EVANS, A. B</creator><creatorcontrib>EVANS, A. B</creatorcontrib><description>Klein's paradox - the prediction by Dirac's equation of the anomalous reflection of electrons from a large potential barrier - has attracted the attention of physicists for several decades. Assessments of its significance vary widely: Some say that it is unimportant, because the problem is resolved by second quantization, but for others it represents a real failure of quantum electrodynamics. Here, a 4-space formulation of Dirac's equation gives results formally identical to those of the usual Klein paradox. However, some extra physical detail can be inferred, and this suggests that the most extreme case involves pair production within the potential barrier.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-9018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9516</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00733274</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FNDPA4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Kluwer/Plenum</publisher><subject>662220 - Quantum Electrodynamics- (1992-) ; Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields ; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ; DIRAC EQUATION ; ELECTRODYNAMICS ; EQUATIONS ; Exact sciences and technology ; FAILURES ; FIELD THEORIES ; FUNCTIONS ; INTERACTIONS ; PAIR PRODUCTION ; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ; PARTICLE PRODUCTION ; Physics ; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS ; POTENTIALS ; QUANTIZATION ; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS ; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY ; SECOND QUANTIZATION ; WAVE EQUATIONS ; WAVE FUNCTIONS</subject><ispartof>Foundations of physics, 1991-06, Vol.21 (6), p.633-647</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-50d298af8ce7cebf755dda489cfa433655654d5e89810ec6bdf3513c7b6f2abf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-50d298af8ce7cebf755dda489cfa433655654d5e89810ec6bdf3513c7b6f2abf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=5414270$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/7012306$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>EVANS, A. B</creatorcontrib><title>Klein's paradox in a four-space formulation of Dirac's equation</title><title>Foundations of physics</title><description>Klein's paradox - the prediction by Dirac's equation of the anomalous reflection of electrons from a large potential barrier - has attracted the attention of physicists for several decades. Assessments of its significance vary widely: Some say that it is unimportant, because the problem is resolved by second quantization, but for others it represents a real failure of quantum electrodynamics. Here, a 4-space formulation of Dirac's equation gives results formally identical to those of the usual Klein paradox. However, some extra physical detail can be inferred, and this suggests that the most extreme case involves pair production within the potential barrier.</description><subject>662220 - Quantum Electrodynamics- (1992-)</subject><subject>Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields</subject><subject>DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS</subject><subject>DIRAC EQUATION</subject><subject>ELECTRODYNAMICS</subject><subject>EQUATIONS</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FAILURES</subject><subject>FIELD THEORIES</subject><subject>FUNCTIONS</subject><subject>INTERACTIONS</subject><subject>PAIR PRODUCTION</subject><subject>PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS</subject><subject>PARTICLE PRODUCTION</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</subject><subject>POTENTIALS</subject><subject>QUANTIZATION</subject><subject>QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS</subject><subject>QUANTUM FIELD THEORY</subject><subject>SECOND QUANTIZATION</subject><subject>WAVE EQUATIONS</subject><subject>WAVE FUNCTIONS</subject><issn>0015-9018</issn><issn>1572-9516</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpF0E1LxDAQBuAgCq6rF39BEUEQqpOvpj2Jrp-44EXPZTpNMNJtatIF_fdWV_QyMwzPzOFl7JDDGQcw51e3U5VSGLXFZlwbkVeaF9tsBsB1XgEvd9leSm8AUJlCzdjFY2d9f5KyASO24SPzfYaZC-uYpwHJTmNcrTscfeiz4LJrH5Embt_XP7t9tuOwS_bgt8_Zy-3N8-I-Xz7dPSwulzkJgDHX0IqqRFeSNWQbZ7RuW1RlRQ6VlIXWhVattmVVcrBUNK2TmksyTeEENk7O2dHmb0ijrxP50dIrhb63NNYGuJBQTOh0gyiGlKJ19RD9CuNnzaH-zqf-z2fCxxs8YCLsXMSefPq70IorYUB-ASixY10</recordid><startdate>199106</startdate><enddate>199106</enddate><creator>EVANS, A. B</creator><general>Kluwer/Plenum</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199106</creationdate><title>Klein's paradox in a four-space formulation of Dirac's equation</title><author>EVANS, A. B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-50d298af8ce7cebf755dda489cfa433655654d5e89810ec6bdf3513c7b6f2abf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>662220 - Quantum Electrodynamics- (1992-)</topic><topic>Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields</topic><topic>DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS</topic><topic>DIRAC EQUATION</topic><topic>ELECTRODYNAMICS</topic><topic>EQUATIONS</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FAILURES</topic><topic>FIELD THEORIES</topic><topic>FUNCTIONS</topic><topic>INTERACTIONS</topic><topic>PAIR PRODUCTION</topic><topic>PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS</topic><topic>PARTICLE PRODUCTION</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</topic><topic>POTENTIALS</topic><topic>QUANTIZATION</topic><topic>QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS</topic><topic>QUANTUM FIELD THEORY</topic><topic>SECOND QUANTIZATION</topic><topic>WAVE EQUATIONS</topic><topic>WAVE FUNCTIONS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>EVANS, A. B</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Foundations of physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>EVANS, A. B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Klein's paradox in a four-space formulation of Dirac's equation</atitle><jtitle>Foundations of physics</jtitle><date>1991-06</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>633</spage><epage>647</epage><pages>633-647</pages><issn>0015-9018</issn><eissn>1572-9516</eissn><coden>FNDPA4</coden><abstract>Klein's paradox - the prediction by Dirac's equation of the anomalous reflection of electrons from a large potential barrier - has attracted the attention of physicists for several decades. Assessments of its significance vary widely: Some say that it is unimportant, because the problem is resolved by second quantization, but for others it represents a real failure of quantum electrodynamics. Here, a 4-space formulation of Dirac's equation gives results formally identical to those of the usual Klein paradox. However, some extra physical detail can be inferred, and this suggests that the most extreme case involves pair production within the potential barrier.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Kluwer/Plenum</pub><doi>10.1007/BF00733274</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0015-9018
ispartof Foundations of physics, 1991-06, Vol.21 (6), p.633-647
issn 0015-9018
1572-9516
language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_7012306
source Springer Nature - Connect here FIRST to enable access
subjects 662220 - Quantum Electrodynamics- (1992-)
Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
DIRAC EQUATION
ELECTRODYNAMICS
EQUATIONS
Exact sciences and technology
FAILURES
FIELD THEORIES
FUNCTIONS
INTERACTIONS
PAIR PRODUCTION
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
PARTICLE PRODUCTION
Physics
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
POTENTIALS
QUANTIZATION
QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
SECOND QUANTIZATION
WAVE EQUATIONS
WAVE FUNCTIONS
title Klein's paradox in a four-space formulation of Dirac's equation
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T22%3A10%3A25IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-pascalfrancis_osti_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Klein's%20paradox%20in%20a%20four-space%20formulation%20of%20Dirac's%20equation&rft.jtitle=Foundations%20of%20physics&rft.au=EVANS,%20A.%20B&rft.date=1991-06&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=633&rft.epage=647&rft.pages=633-647&rft.issn=0015-9018&rft.eissn=1572-9516&rft.coden=FNDPA4&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/BF00733274&rft_dat=%3Cpascalfrancis_osti_%3E5414270%3C/pascalfrancis_osti_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-50d298af8ce7cebf755dda489cfa433655654d5e89810ec6bdf3513c7b6f2abf3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true