Fatigue Mechanisms in Graphite/SiC Composites at Room and High Temperature

• Published in: Journal of the American Ceramic Society 1994-03, Vol.77 (3), p.792-800
• Main Authors: Morris, Winfred L., Cox, Brian N., Marshall, David B., Inman, Richard V., James, Michael R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 360603 - Materials- Properties; Applied sciences; Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses; CARBIDES; CARBON; CARBON COMPOUNDS; Ceramic industries; Chemical industry and chemicals; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; CRACK PROPAGATION; ELEMENTAL MINERALS; ELEMENTS; Exact sciences and technology; FATIGUE; Fatigue of materials; Grain boundaries; GRAPHITE; High temperature effects; MATERIALS; MATERIALS SCIENCE; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MINERALS; Miscellaneous; Morphology; NONMETALS; Residual stresses; Silicon carbide; SILICON CARBIDES; SILICON COMPOUNDS; Technical ceramics; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; Vacuum applications; Wear of materials
• ISSN: 0002-7820; 1551-2916
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1994.tb05367.x

Some deductions have been made from fractographic evidence about mechanisms of low‐cycle mechanical fatigue in plain woven graphite/SiC composites at room and high temperature in vacuum. At both room temperature and 830°C, fatigue appears to be confined to the crack wake, where attrition reduces the efficacy of bridging fibers. It is inferred that the crack tip advances at some critical value of the crack tip stress intensity factor, as in monotonic growth, rather than by any intrinsic fatigue mechanism in the matrix. However, the manifestations of attrition are very different at room and high temperatures. At high temperature, wear is greatly accelerated by the action of SiC debris within the crack. This distinction is rationalized in terms of the temperature dependence expected in the opening displacement of a bridged crack. This argument leads in turn to plausible explanations of trends in loadlife curves and the morphology of cracks as the temperature rises.