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Density effect in Cu K -shell ionization by 5. 1-GeV electrons

We have made an absolute measurement of the Cu {ital K}-shell impact ionization cross section by 5.1-GeV electrons, which demonstrates directly a density effect predicted by Fermi in 1940. By determining the ratio of the {ital K} x-ray yield from a thin front and back layer of the target by a novel...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters 1992-04, Vol.68:15
Main Authors: Meyerhof, W.E., Jensen, D.G., Kawall, D.M., Kuhn, S.E., Spooner, D.W., Meziani, Z., Faust, D.N.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We have made an absolute measurement of the Cu {ital K}-shell impact ionization cross section by 5.1-GeV electrons, which demonstrates directly a density effect predicted by Fermi in 1940. By determining the ratio of the {ital K} x-ray yield from a thin front and back layer of the target by a novel grazing emission method, we have verified the effect of transition radiation on the x-ray production, suggested by Sorensen and reported by Bak {ital et} {ital al}.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2293